Q. Civil Disobedience Movement was started in India in 1930 for
(a) Home rule
(b) Purna Swaraj
(c) Non-cooperation with British government
(d) Hindu-Muslim unity
Ans: (b) Purna Swaraj
Explanation: The Civil Disobedience Movement in India, which started in 1930, was launched for option (b) Purna Swaraj, which means complete independence. The movement was initiated by Mahatma Gandhi as a direct action against British colonial rule. It aimed to challenge and defy various British laws and policies, particularly the Salt Laws, through acts of civil disobedience, non-cooperation, and mass protests. The objective was to demand complete self-rule and independence for India. The movement gained widespread support and participation from people across the country, marking a significant phase in India’s struggle for freedom.
