Forests are the most vital yet fragile part of our planet. They not only provide food and shelter to us but also help maintain a healthy ecosystem of plants and animals.
The maintenance or loss of forest land is very critical in understanding climate changes. Forests help in maintaining the normal levels of oxygen, water supply and even in controlling greenhouse gases. Yet forests are under tremendous threat due to unsustainable deforestation and irresponsible tree felling.
Poaching is one of the major concerns which results in a sharp decline in the number of particular species. The animals are poached for collection and illegal trade of hides, skins, nails, teeth, horns and feathers.
To protect our natural vegetation and wildlife, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries and biosphere reserves are made. Due to indiscriminate killings, several birds and animals have either become extinct or are on the verge of extinction.
Awareness programmes like social forestry and Vanmahotsava should be encouraged at the regional and community level. It is the ethical duty of every citizen to conserve plants and animals.
The wildlife in the forest is at risk of extinction because of the cutting and burning of trees in their natural habitats.
