Current Affairs 1 October 2024 By GkSeries

Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 1 October 2024, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

Shankh Air, India’s latest airline, is poised to make its debut by the end of 2024 after receiving approval from the civil aviation ministry. This marks a significant development for Uttar Pradesh as Shankh Air aims to become the state’s first scheduled airline, establishing hubs in Lucknow and the upcoming Noida International Airport. The airline plans to focus on both inter- and intra-state routes, targeting areas with high demand and limited direct flight options.

What is Shankh Air?

Shankh Air is designed to connect major cities across India, with initial services planned for Lucknow, Varanasi, and Gorakhpur. The airline will operate as a twin-class, full-service carrier, utilizing a fleet of new-generation Boeing 737-800NG aircraft.

Fleet and Operations

With its operational hubs located in Lucknow, Jewar Airport (Noida), and New Delhi, Shankh Air will feature a modern fleet focused on passenger comfort. The airline’s management team is in place, and staff hiring is set to begin soon, following compliance with regulations on foreign direct investment (FDI) and Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) guidelines.

Launch Timeline and Regulatory Compliance

Shankh Air intends to launch its services by the end of 2024. While the airline has received a No Objection Certificate (NOC) valid for three years, it must first secure clearance from the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The approval letter from the civil aviation ministry emphasizes the necessity for Shankh Air to adhere to all regulatory requirements.

Context in the Indian Aviation Sector

As Shankh Air prepares for launch, competition in the Indian aviation market is intensifying. Major players like Air India, IndiGo, and others are vying for market share, with recent data indicating a 5.7% increase in domestic air traffic in August compared to the previous year. This competitive landscape offers a promising environment for Shankh Air to carve out its niche in the market by connecting underserved regions with direct flights.

The Maharashtra government granted the status of Rajyamata-Gomata to desi cows in the state. This is the first time that such a title has been bestowed on any creature. In a government resolution (GR) passed by the dairy development department, the state specified that the status of Rajyamata will be extended only to desi cows.

Government Views

• Importance of Cows : The government’s official declaration emphasizes the cow’s profound spiritual, scientific, and historical importance, reiterating the role these animals have played in India’s cultural and agricultural heritage for centuries. 
• To address the declining numbers : This move, outlined in a government order, also seeks to address concerns over the declining population of indigenous cow breeds. 
• Prioritize the preservation : The state government stressed the need for cattle rearers to prioritize the breeding and preservation of native species, given their socio-economic importance and religious significance.

Cow significance in Hindu Religion

• The reverence for cows within the Hindu faith is well-established, with cows often being viewed as maternal figures. 
• The government’s statement highlights the importance of cow milk, which is praised for its nutritional value, as well as cow urine and dung, both of which are integral to traditional healing practices and agricultural uses. 
• Cow urine is believed to possess medicinal properties, while cow dung enhances soil fertility, playing a key role in sustainable farming methods.

Importance of Indi-geneous Cow Milk

• The other factors include the importance of indigenous cow milk in 
• Human nutrition, 
• Ayurvedic,
• Panchagavya treatment,
• Use of cow manure in organic farming.

Background of Decision 

This significant announcement comes as Maharashtra braces for state elections, with the current government’s tenure ending in November, 2024.

The ongoing India vs Bangladesh 2 test match series, Ravindra Jadeja became the first Indian left arm spinner to take 300 test wickets in Test cricket. The all rounder became the second fastest player who scored 3000 test runs and scalped 300 test wickets. It is a huge achievement for him and he joins the elite list in the history of cricket.

India’s record

• In the country’s 92 years cricketing history Ravindra Jadeja became the fourth quickest Indian bowler to take 300 wickets in his 74th test match behind Ravichandran Ashwin (54 Test), Anil Kumble (66 Test), Harbhajan Singh (72 Test).
• He joins the elite list of hall of fame in test cricketing history.

Overall record

• First Indian Left arm spinner to take 300 test wickets in test cricket.  
• Also became the second fastest cricketer after Sir Ian Botham to take 300 test wickets and scored 3000 test runs. 
• Jadeja achieved this feat in just 74th test match, and he is also ahead of the great names like Kapil Dev (83 Test) and Ashwin (88 Test) who complete this feat in more games than Jadeja.

Career Break up

• Test : 300 wickets/3122 runs
• ODI : 220 wickets/2756 runs
• T20 : 54 wickets/515 runs

Other Stats

• Jadeja is now the seventh bowler to bag 300-plus wickets for India in Tests.
• 24.00 – Jadeja’s bowling average in Test cricket, the second-best among bowlers with 200-plus wickets for India, marginally behind Ashwin’s 23.69.

Veteran actor Mithun Chakraborty, known for his versatile contributions to Indian cinema, will be honoured with the prestigious Dadasaheb Phalke Award at the 70th National Film Awards ceremony on October 8, 2024. At 74, Mithun Chakraborty expressed his overwhelming joy, dedicating the honour to his family and fans. Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Information & Broadcasting Minister Ashwini Vaishnaw congratulated him on his achievement, highlighting his enduring legacy in Indian cinema.

The United Nations observes the International Day of Non-Violence annually on October 2nd, coinciding with the birthday of Mahatma Gandhi, the revered leader of India’s independence movement and a pioneering figure in the philosophy of non-violent resistance. This observance was established through the General Assembly resolution A/RES/61/271 on June 15, 2007, with the support of an impressive 140 co-sponsors.

Core Objectives

The day serves two primary purposes:

1. To disseminate the message of non-violence through education and public awareness
2. To reaffirm the universal relevance of non-violence principles

Gandhi’s Legacy of Non-Violence

Life and Leadership

Mahatma Gandhi’s commitment to non-violence remained unwavering throughout his life, even in the face of:

• Oppressive conditions
• Seemingly insurmountable challenges
• Violent opposition

Historical Impact

Gandhi’s non-violent approach led India to independence and inspired civil rights movements worldwide. His methodology included:

• Civil Disobedience: The historic Salt March of 1930 exemplified his approach to peaceful protest
• Philosophical Foundation: His belief that “just means lead to just ends”
• Strategic Thinking: Understanding that using violence to achieve a peaceful society was inherently contradictory

Enduring Philosophy

Gandhi’s core teachings emphasized:

• Rejection of violence and hatred in the fight for freedom
• The power of peaceful resistance
• The importance of maintaining moral high ground

Contemporary Relevance

In today’s world, Gandhi’s principles of non-violence continue to:

• Inspire social justice movements
• Provide alternatives to violent conflict resolution
• Demonstrate the effectiveness of peaceful protest

International Coffee Day, observed annually on October 1st, serves as a global celebration for coffee enthusiasts worldwide to honor their beloved caffeinated beverage. The 2024 commemoration carries the meaningful theme “Coffee, Your Daily Ritual, Our Shared Journey,” emphasizing the significance of sustainable and ethical coffee practices while highlighting the crucial need to support coffee farmers who devotedly nurture their crops.

Since its official inception, the celebration has gained remarkable traction, with more than 77 countries now participating in this annual tribute to coffee. This widespread adoption reflects the universal appeal of coffee and its role in bringing people together across cultural boundaries.

World Vegetarian Day, observed annually on October 1st, stands as a global testament to the power of conscious eating choices. This significant day champions a meat-free lifestyle while advocating for multiple interconnected causes: animal rights, environmental sustainability, and human health. As the world grapples with various ecological and health challenges, this celebration serves as a pivotal moment to reflect on and promote the numerous benefits of plant-based diets.

As a Chief Justice of Delhi High-court Justice Manmohan took the Oath of Office in the Capital of India. The Oath was administered by Lieutenant Governor Vinai Kumar Saxena at a ceremony where the new Chief Minister of Delhi also attended the event.

Appointment to Office

• On July 11, 2024, the Supreme Court Collegium, comprising Chief Justice of India (CJI) DY Chandrachud and Justices Sanjiv Khanna and BR Gavai, recommended Justice Manmohan’s elevation as Chief Justice.
• The Centre subsequently notified his appointment on September 21. 

India’s Gulveer Singh set a new national record en route to winning the men’s 5000m gold in the Yogibo Athletics Challenge Cup of World Athletics Continental Tour at Niigata, Japan. Gulveer won the race with a time of 13:11.82 to improve upon his own national record earlier this year.

Highlights of the Match

• Gulveer Singh emerged the winner with a just under two-second gap over Japan’s Mebuki Suzuki, who took second place with a personal best of 13:13.80.
• Another Japanese runner, Kotaro Shinohara, took third place.

A Record Breaker

• The 26-year-old broke his own national mark of 13:18.92s set during the Portland Track Festival earlier this year.
• In Portland, Gulveer had overcome Avinash Sable’s record of 13:19.30s set at the Sound Running On Track Fest in 2023 at Los Angeles.
• Gulveer had also broken the men’s 10000m national mark during the Ten track meet in California earlier this March, touching the tape at 27.41.81s.

To expand the cricketing infrastructure, BCCI (Board of Control for Cricket In India) inaugurated the new state of art facilities which are called the Centre Of Excellence in the outskirts of the Bengaluru city. Which is also called New National Cricket Academy.

Vision

This world class facility, vision of Jay Shah (Board Secretary) to nurture the future of cricket which is called Centre of Excellence.

About NEW NCA

• 40 acre campus area
• Three grounds as per ICC’s (International Cricket Council) regulations
• An indoor training facilities comprising pitches were imported from the UK and Australia apart from local surfaces
• Outdoor nets area with 45 practice pitches
• Separate area designated to house BCCI’s Sports Science and Medicine Block and lodging facilities.