Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 12 March 2025, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

Legendary Classical Singer Garimella Balakrishna Prasad Passes Away at 76

Garimella Balakrishna Prasad, a prominent classical singer and former Asthana Vidwan (court musician) of Tirumala Tirupati Devasthanams (TTD), has unfortunately passed away from a heart attack at his residence in Tirupati. He was 76 years old. His passing marks the conclusion of an important chapter in Indian classical and devotional music, particularly in the popularization of Annamacharya’s compositions.

A Glorious Career in Music

Balakrishna Prasad committed his life to the fields of Carnatic, folk, and classical music. He served as an Asthana Vidwan at TTD from 1978 until 2006, a role that garnered him national recognition. His exceptional skill in composing and performing devotional music made him a cherished figure among the followers of Lord Venkateswara.

Contributions to Annamacharya’s Legacy

Balakrishna Prasad’s most notable contribution to Indian devotional music lies in his melodic compositions for over 1,000 lyrical works by the 15th-century saint-poet Tallapaka Annamacharya. These pieces, initially discovered in lyrical form, were skillfully turned into soulful musical renditions by Balakrishna Prasad, allowing them to resonate with millions of music enthusiasts.

Popular Annamacharya Compositions

Some of his most celebrated works include:

• Vinaro Bhagyamu Vishnukatha
• Pidikita Thalambrala Pellikoothuru
• Jagadapu Chanavula Jajara

These compositions were not only revered in the world of devotional music but also gained widespread recognition when they were featured in the popular Telugu film “Annamayya”, starring Akkineni Nagarjuna and directed by K. Raghavendra Rao.

India Signs $248 Million Deal with Russia for Advanced Battle Tank Engines

India has signed a $248 million deal with Russia’s Rosoboronexport to acquire advanced 1,000 horsepower (HP) engines for its T-72 battle tank fleet. This upgrade is intended to improve the Indian Army’s battlefield mobility and offensive capabilities. Furthermore, the agreement includes technology transfer to the Indian state-owned Armoured Vehicles Nigam Ltd, allowing for the licensed production of these engines and bolstering India’s defense manufacturing industry.

Key Highlights of the Deal

1. Agreement Details

• India has entered into a $248 million agreement with Russia’s Rosoboronexport.
• This deal focuses on upgrading the T-72 battle tank fleet of the Indian Army.

2. Upgradation of T-72 Tanks

• T-72 tanks, which were introduced in India during the 1970s, serve as the core of the Indian Army’s armored fleet.
• The Army currently has 2,500 T-72 tanks equipped with 780 HP engines.
• The upcoming 1,000 HP engines will replace the current ones, greatly enhancing maneuverability and combat effectiveness.

3. Transfer of Technology (ToT)

• Russia’s Rosoboronexport will transfer technology to India’s Armoured Vehicles Nigam Ltd (AVNL).
• AVNL will undertake licensed production of the new engines in India.
• This aligns with India’s Make in India and Atmanirbhar Bharat initiatives to boost domestic defense production.

4. India-Russia Defense Cooperation

• Russia has been India’s largest arms supplier for decades.
• The ongoing Russia-Ukraine war has impacted Russia’s defense exports, leading India to explore Western defense suppliers.
• Despite this, Russia remains a key defense partner, particularly for tank and aircraft technology.

Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025: Key Provisions, Impact and Significance

In a crucial initiative to modernize India’s immigration laws, Minister of State for Home Affairs, Nityanand Rai, has put forth the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025 in Parliament. This bill intends to replace colonial-era regulations with a more structured and robust immigration framework aimed at improving national security, overseeing foreign nationals, and enforcing stricter penalties for breaches of entry and stay requirements.

Existing Laws to be Replaced

This bill proposes the repeal of four existing laws that currently manage India’s immigration and foreigner system. The laws in question are:

• The Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920

• The Registration of Foreigners Act, 1939

• The Foreigners Act, 1946

• The Immigration (Carriers’ Liability) Act, 2000

The government justifies the introduction of this new bill by stating that it aims to eliminate overlapping provisions, create a more straightforward legal framework, and enhance control over foreign nationals within the country.

Key Provisions of the Immigration and Foreigners Bill, 2025

1. Entry Restrictions for Foreigners

According to the bill, any foreign individual who poses a risk to national security, sovereignty, or the integrity of the nation will be barred from entering India or will not be allowed to stay. This clause emphasizes India’s efforts to tighten border security and manage immigration more effectively.

2. Mandatory Registration and Movement Restrictions

Under the new bill, foreign nationals will be required to register upon arrival in India. Additional regulations include:

• Restriction of movement within India, preventing access to protected and restricted areas without prior permission.
• Limiting name changes and identity modifications.
• Educational institutions, hospitals, and nursing homes will be obligated to report foreign nationals’ presence to immigration authorities.

3. Stricter Penalties for Violations

The bill proposes strict penalties for foreigners who breach entry and stay regulations in India. The consequences include:

• Entering illegally without a valid passport or visa: A prison sentence of up to 5 years and a fine of ₹5 lakh.

• Using forged documents: A jail term ranging from 2 to 7 years, with fines between ₹1 lakh and ₹10 lakh.

• Overstaying or not adhering to visa conditions: Up to 3 years of imprisonment and a fine of ₹3 lakh.

• Trespassing in restricted areas: Severe legal repercussions, including detention and deportation.

4. Liability of Transport Carriers

The bill places significant responsibility on transport carriers, including airlines, shipping companies, and other means of transportation. Key provisions include:

• Carriers transporting foreigners without valid documents will be subject to a fine of up to ₹5 lakh.
• If a foreigner is denied entry into India, the carrier will be responsible for their immediate removal.
• Failure to comply could lead to seizure of the transport vehicle if penalties are not paid.

5. Powers of Immigration Officers

The bill enhances the authority of immigration officials by granting them the power to:

• Arrest individuals without a warrant if they are found violating immigration laws.
• Regulate the movement and stay of foreigners.
• Restrict exit from India if a foreigner’s presence is required for investigation or security purposes.

6. Advance Passenger Data Requirement

To bolster security measures, airlines and vessels will be required to share passenger and crew data with immigration authorities before arrival in India. This provision aims to:

• Identify potential security threats in advance.
• Enable real-time monitoring of incoming and outgoing travelers.

Indian Navy’s First Training Squadron Concludes Visit to Phuket, Thailand

The First Training Squadron (1TS) of the Indian Navy, consisting of INS Sujata, INS Shardul, and ICGS Veera, has successfully completed its visit to Phuket Deep Sea Port in Thailand. This visit included coordinated tactical maneuvers, professional exchanges, and joint exercises with the Royal Thai Navy (RTN), enhancing the maritime partnership between India and Thailand.

Key Highlights of the Visit

1. PASSEX Exercise

• The Indian Navy conducted coordinated tactical maneuvers and an exchange of sea riders with HTMS Huahin on March 4, 2025.
• The exercise enhanced interoperability and operational coordination between the two navies.

2. Bilateral Naval Activities

• Indian and Thai naval personnel participated in various professional exchanges, training visits, and social interactions.
• Through discussions on regional security and joint training opportunities, the Navy-to-Navy relations were significantly enhanced.

3. High-Level Meetings

• Capt Anshul Kishore, Senior Officer of 1TS, and the Commanding Officers of INS Shardul, INS Sujata, and ICGS Veera met Vice Admiral Suwat Donsakul, Commander of the 3rd Naval Area Command.
• Discussions covered regional security, training collaborations, and goodwill initiatives.

4. Training & Cultural Engagements

• Sea trainees from 1TS visited Phangna Naval Port, HTMS Krabi, and the 3rd Naval Area Command to exchange best practices.
• A guided tour of the 1TS ships was organized for school children, RTN personnel, and members of the Indian diaspora.
• Additionally, a combined yoga session and friendly sports matches were hosted to strengthen cultural ties.

5. Public Engagements & Diplomacy

• An Indian Naval band concert at Patong Beach drew a large crowd of tourists and locals.
• A reception onboard the 1TS ships, co-hosted by the Indian Embassy and Senior Officer of 1TS, was attended by,
• Senior Royal Thai Navy leadership
• Indian diaspora members
• Diplomats and distinguished guests

6. Strengthening Maritime Cooperation

• The visit reinforced India’s commitment to SAGAR (Security and Growth for All in the Region).
• Strengthened maritime partnerships between India and Thailand.

PM Internship Scheme 2025: Apply Online

The PM Internship Scheme 2025 is a remarkable initiative designed to give young professionals practical experience in some of India’s foremost organizations. This scheme targets fresh graduates who are keen to forge their careers in the corporate sector. Through this program, interns not only acquire industry exposure but also enhance vital soft skills like teamwork and communication, which are highly sought after in the job market. The structured learning environment provided by the program makes it an excellent launchpad for those looking to advance their career opportunities.

PM Internship Scheme 2025 Overview

The PM Internship Scheme 2025 is an initiative from the government, led by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It focuses on training and equipping young talents with skills that are relevant to the industry. Participants will engage in a 12-month apprenticeship, receiving a monthly stipend of ₹5000 and a one-time benefit of ₹6000. The scheme encompasses various sectors and provides an opportunity to collaborate with some of India’s top corporate organizations. Below is a brief overview of the program:

• Organization: Ministry of Corporate Affairs
• Post: Apprentice
• Vacancies: 1,25,000
• Online Application Starts: 12 October 2024
• Online Application Ends: 12 March 2025
• Educational Qualification: 10th, 12th, ITI, Polytechnic, Diploma, or Graduate
• Age Limit: 21 to 24 years
• Duration of Apprenticeship: 12 months
• Stipend: ₹5000 per month + one-time benefit of ₹6000

Eligibility Criteria for PM Internship Scheme 2025

Before applying, candidates must meet the specific eligibility requirements outlined in the official notification. The key eligibility criteria are as follows:

Age Limit

• The candidate must be between 21 to 24 years of age at the time of application.

Educational Qualifications

• Candidates should not be engaged in any full-time employment or educational programs.
• Graduates from IITs, IIMs, or National Law Universities are not eligible.
• Candidates with advanced qualifications such as CA, MBA, PhD, or any master’s degree are not eligible.

Family Income Requirements

• The family income should be below ₹8 lakh for the financial year 2023-24.
• No immediate family member should hold a permanent government position.

How to Apply for PM Internship Scheme 2025?

To apply for the PM Internship Scheme 2025, interested candidates should follow these steps:

1. Visit the Official Website: Navigate to the official site at http://www.pminternship.mca.gov.in.

2. Register on the Portal: Set up an account by providing your basic information, such as your name, email address, and contact number.

3. Fill in the Application Form: Accurately complete the online application form with your educational and personal details.

4. Upload the Required Documents: Scan and upload essential documents, including your Aadhar Card, educational certificates, and proof of income.

5. Review and Submit the Application: Carefully review all the information before submitting, and make sure to submit your application by 12 March 2025 to be considered.

Stipend and Benefits under PM Internship Scheme 2025

The PM Internship Scheme 2025 provides financial support to interns in the form of a monthly stipend and an additional one-time benefit:

• Monthly Stipend: ₹5000
• Total Annual Stipend: ₹60,000
• One-time Benefit: ₹6000

This stipend ensures that interns can support themselves financially while gaining valuable work experience in a professional environment.

Top Companies Participating in PM Internship Scheme 2025

Many leading Indian companies are actively participating in the PM Internship Scheme 2025, offering various internship opportunities across multiple industries. Below are some of the major organizations involved:

• Reliance Industries Limited
• Tata Consultancy Services Limited (TCS)
• HDFC Bank Limited
• Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC)
• Infosys Limited
• NTPC Limited
• Tata Steel Limited
• ITC Limited
• Indian Oil Corporation Limited
• ICICI Bank Limited
• Power Grid Corporation of India Limited
• Tata Sons Private Limited
• Wipro Limited
• HCL Technologies Limited
• Hindustan Zinc Limited

Star Health Insurance Launches ‘SheTARA’ Campaign to Mark International Women’s Day

Star Health Insurance has launched the SheTARA campaign in Tamil Nadu to mark International Women’s Day. This initiative is designed to promote preventive healthcare for women and to encourage more women to pursue careers as insurance agents. With Tamil Nadu employing nearly 42% of India’s female workforce (6.3 lakh), it serves as a perfect backdrop for this effort.

Key Highlights of SheTARA Campaign

1. About the SheTARA Health Initiative

• Over 40+ health camps will be organized across Tamil Nadu.

Camps will provide subsidized health screenings for women, featuring:

• Thyroid function tests

• Haemoglobin level assessments

• Blood sugar and blood pressure monitoring

• Bone mineral density evaluations

• A special webinar on work-life balance and women’s health in the age of AI, presented by a leading gynaecologist.

• A flagship event at the Anna Nagar branch in Chennai will honor the contributions of women employees.

2. About Star Health Insurance

• Established in 2006, it is one of India’s leading health insurance companies.
• Offers comprehensive health insurance plans, including coverage for cancer, diabetes, and cardiac illnesses.
• Has a vast network, including,
• 14,000+ hospitals
• 910 offices
• 7.6 lakh+ agents

3. Role of Women at Star Health Insurance

• 2,00,000+ women currently work as insurance agents.
• Aiming to increase women representation in the workforce by 30%.
• Between April 2024 – January 2025, the company settled ₹250 crore in health claims through 16,000+ women agents.
• Operates an exclusive “Pink Branch” in Chennai, run by 12 women employees.
• Women agents contribute significantly, generating up to ₹420 crore in business volumes.

PM Narendra Modi’s Historic Visit to Mauritius

Prime Minister Narendra Modi began a two-day state visit to Mauritius on March 11, 2025, strengthening the long-standing relationship between India and the island nation. Throughout his visit, PM Modi engaged in a variety of diplomatic, cultural, and economic activities, showcasing the deep connections shared by the two countries. His trip included important announcements, such as the issuance of Overseas Citizen of India (OCI) cards for Mauritian leaders, the launch of over 20 projects funded by India, and the honor of receiving Mauritius’ highest civilian award, The Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean.

Mauritius: A Bridge Between India and the Global South

In his address, PM Modi highlighted Mauritius’ significance as a bridge connecting India and the Global South, reaffirming the deep historical and cultural bonds that link the two nations. He expressed that Mauritius is more than just a partner; it is an essential member of India’s extended family. His visit underscored India’s dedication to enhancing diplomatic, economic, and cultural relations with Mauritius.

Ceremonial Welcome and State Visit Highlights

PM Modi commenced his visit with a ceremonial welcome in Port Louis, the capital of Mauritius. His itinerary included:

• A sapling planting ceremony at the Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam Botanical Garden alongside Mauritian Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam.
• Paying homage at the Samadhi of Sir Seewoosagur Ramgoolam, the founding father of Mauritius.
• Paying tribute at the Samadhi of Anerood Jugnauth, former President and Prime Minister of Mauritius.
• Meeting with Mauritius’ President Dharam Gokhool, where he gifted Gangajal from the Maha Kumbh as a token of India’s spiritual heritage.

PM Modi Conferred with Mauritius’ Highest Civilian Honour

In a historic moment, PM Modi has become the first Indian to be awarded Mauritius’ highest civilian honor, The Grand Commander of the Order of the Star and Key of the Indian Ocean. This achievement marks the 21st international award he has received from a foreign country.

Mauritius’ Prime Minister Navinchandra Ramgoolam noted that PM Modi is only the fifth foreign national to be honored with this prestigious accolade. During his acceptance speech, PM Modi emphasized that this recognition is not merely a personal achievement but a celebration of the enduring bond between India and Mauritius, stating, “This is not just an individual honor but a tribute to the historic relationship between our nations.”

No Smoking Day 2025, Date, Significance

No Smoking Day is an annual event focused on raising awareness about the dangers of smoking and encouraging smokers to quit. This year, it will be observed on March 12, 2025, the second Wednesday of March. Smoking is a serious health threat that can cause various complications, including premature aging, skin discoloration, dental issues, and respiratory problems. This article looks into how extended smoking can visibly affect your health and highlights the role of No Smoking Day in advocating for a smoke-free lifestyle.

Significance of No Smoking Day

• Aims to create awareness about the harmful effects of smoking.
• Encourages individuals to take the first step toward quitting.
• Supports global health initiatives to reduce tobacco consumption.
• Highlights the dangers of secondhand smoke for non-smokers.
• Promotes government policies and anti-smoking campaigns.

CCRH Signs MoU to Promote Research in Homoeopathy

The Central Council for Research in Homoeopathy (CCRH) and Adamas University, located in Kolkata, have formalized their collaboration by signing a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) aimed at enhancing academic and research efforts in homoeopathy. This agreement, signed on March 1, 2025, seeks to promote scientific research, facilitate the exchange of knowledge, and support interdisciplinary studies in alternative medicine. The Ministry of Ayush pointed out that this partnership will play a significant role in increasing the acceptance and integration of homoeopathy into mainstream healthcare.

Key Highlights of the MoU

Partnership Details

• Signed between CCRH, New Delhi, and Adamas University, Kolkata.
• Agreement finalized on March 1, 2025.
• Signed by Subhash Kaushik (Director General, CCRH) and Suranjan Das (Vice-Chancellor, Adamas University).
• Presence of Nobel Laureate Gregory Paul Winter during the signing ceremony.

Objectives of the Collaboration

• Promote collaboration in academic and research efforts related to homoeopathy.

• Foster advancements in science and encourage the exchange of knowledge.

• Support research that is based on evidence in the field of alternative medicine.

• Strengthen partnerships between academic entities and facilitate joint research projects.

• Help integrate homoeopathy into the broader healthcare system.

Role of CCRH in Homoeopathy Research

• Apex research body under the Ministry of Ayush.
• Conducts core research activities in homoeopathy.
• Collaborates with national and international institutes for research.

India-Bangladesh Conduct CORPAT and BONGOSAGAR In Bay of Bengal

The 6th edition of the Coordinated Patrol (CORPAT) and the 4th edition of the bilateral exercise ‘BONGOSAGAR’ between the Indian Navy and the Bangladesh Navy began on March 10, 2025, and will run until March 12, 2025. These naval exercises are taking place in the designated maritime areas of the Bay of Bengal, close to the maritime borders of Bangladesh and India. Supervised by Commander Flotilla West, the exercises aim to enhance maritime security, foster cooperation, and address various criminal activities at sea.

Background of India-Bangladesh Naval Exercises

India and Bangladesh have been conducting joint naval patrols and exercises since 2018, which underscores their strong maritime cooperation. These exercises are vital for improving regional maritime security and ensuring the safety of their shared waters. Over the years, both countries have enhanced their ability to exchange intelligence, carry out coordinated maritime patrols, and boost operational interoperability.

Previous Editions of CORPAT and BONGOSAGAR

• BONGOSAGAR-23 (4th edition) and CORPAT-23 (5th edition) took place in the Northern Bay of Bengal from November 7 to November 9, 2023.

• The events featured joint patrolling along the International Maritime Boundary Line (IMBL) and a variety of tactical exercises.

• A key highlight was the first-ever Humanitarian Assistance and Disaster Relief (HADR) drills, which included a Search and Rescue (SAR) operation at sea.

Participating Naval Forces

The ongoing naval exercise features advanced warships and aerial assets from both nations:

Bangladesh Navy’s Participation

• Warship: BNS ABU UBAIDAH
• Aerial Support: A maritime patrol aircraft

Indian Navy’s Participation

• Warship: INS RANVIR
• Aerial Support: A helicopter

Objectives of CORPAT-25 and BONGOSAGAR-25

The primary objectives of these joint naval exercises are:

• Enhancing Maritime Security: The exercises focus on preventing criminal activities such as illegal fishing, smuggling, human trafficking, piracy, and drug trafficking.
• Strengthening Bilateral Cooperation: Both navies aim to improve coordination, enhance communication protocols, and develop seamless operational interoperability.
• Exchange of Intelligence and Surveillance Data: Through the joint patrols, both nations will share critical intelligence on maritime threats and conduct coordinated responses.
• Strategic Naval Drills: The exercises include communication drills, surface gun-shoots, tactical maneuvers, and formation sailing to improve combat readiness.
• Maritime Economy Development: By improving security in the Bay of Bengal, the exercise aims to safeguard economic activities such as shipping and fishing.