Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why; many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 21 February 2025, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

RBI Unveils RBIDATA App for Seamless Economic Data Access

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has launched RBIDATA, a mobile application that allows users to easily access macroeconomic and financial data concerning the Indian economy. This app is tailored for a diverse audience, including researchers, students, policymakers, and the general public, providing a structured and interactive platform to explore more than 11,000 economic data series.

RBIDATA makes it easier to access important economic statistics by organizing them in a user-friendly format. The app is available for both iOS and Android (version 12 and above) and connects directly to the RBI’s Database on the Indian Economy (DBIE), ensuring that economic data is more accessible than ever.

How Does RBIDATA Enhance Economic Data Accessibility?

RBIDATA is a step forward in data transparency and accessibility. The app includes multiple features that make it easier for users to access and analyze financial information:

Vast Economic Data Collection: Users can explore 11,000+ data series covering different aspects of India’s economy, sourced directly from RBI’s records.

Interactive Visualization: The app allows users to analyze time-series data through graphs and charts, simplifying trend analysis and financial research.

Quick Search and Reports: A powerful search function helps users locate specific data, and a dedicated “Popular Reports” section highlights frequently accessed reports.

Banking Facility Locator: Users can find bank branches and banking facilities within a 20 km radius, improving access to financial services.

SAARC Economic Data: The app includes financial statistics from SAARC nations, enabling comparative regional economic analysis.

Nagaland’s Forest Project Recognized with SKOCH Award

The Nagaland Forest Management Project (NFMP) has been honored with the SKOCH Award 2024, a prestigious recognition that celebrates outstanding contributions to national development. The award was presented at the 100th SKOCH Summit, which took place at the India Habitat Centre in New Delhi on February 15, 2025. Ango Konyak, the Deputy Project Director of NFMP, along with Wennyei Konyak, the Resident Commissioner of Nagaland House in New Delhi, accepted the award on behalf of the Department of Environment, Forests & Climate Change (DEFCC), Government of Nagaland (GoN). This project, backed by the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), aims to enhance forest ecosystems, rehabilitate jhum (shifting cultivation) areas, and improve livelihoods through sustainable practices.

The NFMP is a significant initiative with a 10-year timeline, aiming to conserve forests and uplift communities through targeted interventions. It involves 185 villages across 11 districts in Nagaland and spans over 79,000 hectares. The main aim is to improve forest management, foster environmental conservation, and develop sustainable livelihoods in rural areas, with the creation of self-help groups being a vital aspect of the project..

Key Objectives

• Project Goal: Improve forest ecosystems, support income generation, and rehabilitate jhum areas.
• Implementation: The project is managed by the DEFCC, Government of Nagaland, with assistance from JICA.
• Duration: 2017-2027.

Coverage

• Area Covered: 79,096 hectares under forest intervention, with 185 villages across 11 districts and 22 forest ranges.
• Livelihood Support: 555 self-help groups to be formed under the livelihood component.
• Focus Areas: Sustainable forest management, environmental conservation, and improving livelihoods through village-specific interventions.

International Mother Language Day 2025

International Mother Language Day is celebrated every year on February 21st. This day highlights the significance of linguistic and cultural diversity and the necessity of protecting endangered languages around the globe.

Theme: Silver Jubilee Celebration of International Mother Language Day

The 25th anniversary of International Mother Language Day marks a significant milestone in the ongoing efforts to preserve linguistic diversity and promote the use of mother tongues. This occasion underscores the vital role of language preservation in protecting cultural heritage, enhancing education, and nurturing more peaceful societies.

Bengal Leads India in Bird Count for Third Consecutive Year

The Great Backyard Bird Count (GBBC) is a major global event that brings together birdwatchers from all over the world to count different bird species. This year, Bengal has once again emerged as the leader in the number of bird species recorded, achieving its third consecutive win in this event. Taking place from February 14 to 17, 2025, the count saw birdwatchers throughout India document a total of 1,068 species. Bengal led the way with 543 species observed, highlighting the state’s rich avian diversity and the enthusiasm of its birdwatching community.

The GBBC 2025 had fewer participants than the previous year, primarily because of exam scheduling conflicts. However, Bengal continued to shine in terms of species diversity and the number of birdwatchers contributing to the event. Key sightings included rare species like the Ibisbill and Common Starling. The state’s performance highlights its importance in India’s birdwatching culture and emphasizes ongoing efforts to protect bird habitats.

Key Findings

• Bengal recorded the highest number of species for the third consecutive year in the GBBC.
• A total of 543 species were spotted in Bengal out of 1,068 species across India.
• The number of uploaded checklists from Bengal was 1,909, a decrease from 2,223 in 2024.
• Darjeeling topped Bengal’s species count with 252 species observed, although this was lower than 2024’s 308.
• South 24 Parganas had the most checklists in Bengal with 513 entries.
• Notable bird sightings included the Ibisbill in Jhalong (North Bengal), Spotted Crake in Baruipur, and Common Starling in Malda.

Ramadan 2025: Date, Significance

Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar and is regarded as one of the most sacred times for worship among Muslims around the globe. This month lasts for either 29 or 30 days, depending on the moon’s sighting, and it moves forward by about 11 days each year because the Islamic calendar is based on the lunar cycle, unlike the Gregorian calendar that is commonly used worldwide.

When is Ramadan 2025?

In 2025, Ramadan is likely to begin on the evening of Friday, February 28, and end on the evening of Sunday, March 30, depending on the sighting of the moon. The actual dates may vary according to local moon sighting committees.

The Significance of Ramadan

Ramadan is the month in which the Holy Qur’an was first revealed to Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It is also the time when Muslims observe one of the Five Pillars of Islam, known as Sawm (fasting).

India and Nepal Strengthen Scientific Ties with New Agreement

India and Nepal have taken a significant step forward in their scientific collaboration with the signing of a new Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) of India and the Nepal Academy of Science and Technology (NAST). The agreement, signed on February 18, 2025, at the CSIR-National Physical Laboratory in New Delhi, aims to strengthen research and technological cooperation between the two nations. This MoU builds on a long-standing partnership and focuses on various areas, including biotechnology, environmental sciences, alternative energy, and material sciences.

What Are the Key Areas of Cooperation Under the New MoU?

The agreement covers a broad range of scientific and technological areas:

Research Collaboration: India and Nepal will work on joint research projects in fields like biological sciences, food science and technology, alternative energy, drug discovery, and environmental technologies.

Exchange Programs: Scientists and researchers from both countries will have opportunities to visit each other’s institutions to share knowledge and resources.

Workshops and Training: Seminars and capacity-building programs will be organized to enhance skills and innovation.

Technology Access: Research facilities and scientific infrastructure will be shared to boost collaboration.

Institutional Partnerships: Universities and research institutions will engage in joint initiatives to promote scientific development.

India and Argentina Ink MoU for Lithium Exploration

Union Minister for Coal and Mines, Shri G. Kishan Reddy, met with H.E. Raúl Alejandro Jalil, the Governor of Catamarca, Argentina, in New Delhi, accompanied by senior officials from the Ministry of Mines. The purpose of this meeting was to enhance cooperation in the mining sector, specifically targeting lithium exploration and investment opportunities. A key outcome of the meeting was the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL) and the Provincial Government of Catamarca, Argentina. This agreement is anticipated to strengthen collaboration in the exploration and development of critical minerals, especially lithium, which is essential for electric vehicle (EV) batteries and renewable energy storage.

Key Points

Strengthening Bilateral Ties in Mining

• The meeting marked a significant step toward strengthening the collaboration between India and Argentina in the mining sector, especially in the exploration of critical minerals like lithium.

MoU Signing

• A Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) was signed between Mineral Exploration and Consultancy Limited (MECL), a public sector undertaking (PSU) under India’s Ministry of Mines, and the Provincial Government of Catamarca, Argentina.
• This MoU aims to foster collaboration in the exploration and resource development of critical minerals.

Lithium Exploration Focus

• The discussions focused on expanding India’s engagement with Argentina, a country with vast lithium reserves as part of the ‘Lithium Triangle.’
• Lithium is a key component of electric vehicle batteries and renewable energy storage, making it an essential resource for India’s green energy transition.

Odisha CM Mohan Majhi Unveils ₹2.90 Lakh Cr Budget for 2025-26

Odisha Chief Minister Mohan Charan Majhi has introduced the state budget for the financial year 2025-26, with total expenditures reaching ₹2.90 lakh crore. This budget, which was presented on February 17, 2025, focuses on key areas such as agriculture, irrigation, and rural development, aiming to boost the state’s economy. This is the first comprehensive budget from the BJP-led government since it took power last year. The new allocation marks a significant increase from the ₹2.65 lakh crore budget of 2024-25, highlighting the state’s ongoing commitment to economic progress.

How Much Has Been Allocated to Agriculture and Rural Development?

The 2025-26 budget highlights agriculture as a significant area of focus, with an allocation of ₹37,838 crore for agriculture and allied activities. This is a 12% increase from last year’s ₹33,919 crore, reflecting the government’s commitment to boosting farm productivity. With nearly 48% of Odisha’s workforce engaged in agriculture and 80% of the population living in rural areas, this increased budget is set to have a direct impact on farmers’ lives.

• CM Kisan Yojana: ₹2,020 crore has been earmarked for this scheme to provide financial assistance to farmers. The goal is to support agricultural productivity and ensure income stability.
• Shree Anna Abhiyan: ₹600 crore has been allocated to promote millet cultivation, supporting the state’s efforts in crop diversification and nutrition security.

India’s Exports Surge by 7.2% YoY in Apr-Jan 2025

India’s total exports saw a 7.2% year-on-year (YoY) growth from April 2024 to January 2025, according to data from the Ministry of Commerce and Industry. This represents a notable rise in India’s global trade involvement, fueled by important sectors like electronics manufacturing and aerospace. Nevertheless, the possibility of U.S. tariffs presents a challenge to maintaining this progress.

What Is Driving India’s Export Growth?

One of the major contributors to India’s export rise is electronics manufacturing. Companies like Dixon Technologies, which assembles Google’s Pixel smartphones, have played a crucial role. Dixon reported over ₹285.77 billion in revenue for the nine months ending December 31, showing strong growth from the ₹177.13 billion ($2.04 billion) it earned in the previous fiscal year ending March 2024. The Indian electronics sector is expected to expand from ₹1.46 trillion in 2022 to ₹6 trillion by fiscal 2027, making it a key driver of export growth.

Another factor boosting exports is India’s aerospace industry. With global supply chain challenges affecting Western nations, companies like Airbus and Rolls-Royce have increased their sourcing of components from Indian firms. Bengaluru-based Hical Technologies and JJG Aero have benefited significantly, with Hical targeting a doubling of its aerospace revenue to $57.57 million within three years. The Asia-Pacific aerospace market is expected to be 54% larger in 2024 than in 2019, positioning India as a major supplier.

What Is the Government’s Export Target for FY 2025?

The Indian government has set an ambitious target to exceed $800 billion in total exports by the end of March 2025. This aim underscores a strategic focus on increasing exports in sectors with high demand while managing potential trade risks. By strengthening bilateral trade ties, enhancing production capabilities, and diversifying export markets, India intends to bolster its standing in global trade.

Nita Ambani Honored with Governor of Massachusetts’ Citation

Nita Ambani, the Founder and Chairperson of Reliance Foundation, has received the Governor of Massachusetts’ Citation for her remarkable contributions to education, healthcare, sports, arts, culture, and women’s empowerment. This honor underscores her enduring commitment to fostering positive societal change in India and beyond. The award reflects her leadership in philanthropy and the substantial impact she has made across various sectors.

How Has Nita Ambani Contributed to Education and Healthcare?

Nita Ambani has significantly contributed to the advancement of education in India. As the founder of Dhirubhai Ambani International School, she has fostered high-quality education and a commitment to academic excellence. The school is recognized as one of the leading institutions in India, offering a robust foundation for future leaders.

In healthcare, her leadership in the Sir H.N. Reliance Foundation Hospital and Research Centre has facilitated access to world-class medical care in Mumbai. The hospital offers advanced treatments and healthcare solutions to people from all walks of life, ensuring medical support for those in need.

What Is Her Impact on Sports and Cultural Development?

Under the leadership of Nita Ambani, the Reliance Foundation has been dedicated to advancing grassroots sports development in India. In 2017, the foundation was recognized with the Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puruskar, an award that celebrates contributions to sports excellence. Ambani has also played a crucial role in supporting Indian athletes through initiatives like Reliance Foundation Young Champs and the India Super League (ISL), which have been instrumental in developing young sporting talent.

Beyond sports, she has made a significant impact on arts and culture. The Nita Mukesh Ambani Cultural Centre (NMACC), established in Mumbai, showcases India’s rich heritage through exhibitions, performances, and artistic programs. This initiative has positioned India’s cultural legacy on the global stage.

Rekha Gupta Sworn in as Delhi’s New Chief Minister

Rekha Gupta, a first-time MLA from Shalimar Bagh, has been sworn in as Delhi’s new Chief Minister, making her the fourth woman to take on this role after Sushma Swaraj, Sheila Dikshit, and Atishi. The oath-taking ceremony was officiated by Lt Governor VK Saxena at a grand event at Ramlila Maidan, attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi and various other key leaders. Gupta, who represents the BJP, is stepping into her position with high hopes to deliver on her election promises, which include direct financial benefits for women and various development initiatives in the capital.

Key Points on Rekha Gupta’s Appointment as Delhi CM

Swearing-in Ceremony at Ramlila Maidan

• Rekha Gupta was administered the oath of office by Lt Governor VK Saxena.
• The event was attended by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, Home Minister Amit Shah, Defence Minister Rajnath Singh, and several other dignitaries.
• BJP leaders from various states, including Rajasthan Deputy CM Diya Kumari and Bihar Deputy CM Vijay Kumar Sinha, congratulated Gupta.

Cabinet Ministers Take Oath

Alongside the Chief Minister, six cabinet ministers were also sworn in,

1. Parvesh Verma
2. Manjinder Singh Sirsa
3. Ashish Sood
4. Pankaj Singh
5. Kapil Mishra
6. Ravinder Indraj Singh

Jharkhand Govt Prohibits Gutkha, Pan Masala for a Year

The Jharkhand government has announced a one-year ban on the sale, manufacture, storage, and distribution of gutkha and pan masala throughout the state. This decision was made by the Health and Family Welfare Department, which issued a notification enforcing the ban under Section 30 (2) (a) of the Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, as well as the Food Safety and Standards (Prohibition and Restriction on Sales) Regulations, 2011. Health Minister Irfan Ansari highlighted the health dangers linked to gutkha, particularly its connection to oral cancer. This initiative is aimed at safeguarding public health, especially among the youth, from the detrimental effects of tobacco use.

Key Highlights of the Ban

Scope of the Ban

• The prohibition applies to the manufacture, storage, sale, and distribution of gutkha and pan masala containing tobacco or nicotine.

Legal Action

• Individuals and businesses violating the ban will face strict legal action as per the notification.
• ACS-cum-Food Safety Commissioner Ajay Kumar Singh issued the order and directed the Director, PRD to publish the notification for public awareness.

Reason for the Ban

• The state is witnessing a rapid increase in oral cancer cases, with 40-45 out of every 70 cancer patients per one lakh population suffering due to gutkha consumption.

LIC Unveils ‘One Man Office’ to Digitally Empower Agents

The Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) has launched a new digital initiative known as the ‘One Man Office’ (OMO) to improve the efficiency of its agents by offering 24/7 digital services. Introduced on February 17, 2025, this initiative is designed to align with LIC’s long-term goal of achieving ‘Insurance for All by 2047’ by providing smooth online tools for policy sales, customer service, and business management.

LIC, the largest insurer in India, is making significant strides in digital transformation, with the ‘One Man Office’ initiative being a key move to enhance the independence and productivity of its agents. By incorporating technology into its insurance services, LIC is enabling its agents to operate effectively without relying on a conventional office environment, which ultimately serves the interests of both policyholders and the company.

How Does the ‘One Man Office’ Benefit LIC Agents?

LIC’s One Man Office is designed as a mobile digital office, providing agents with key tools to manage their daily activities. With a focus on simplifying policy sales, premium collection, and customer service, the platform includes:

• Digital Policy Management – Agents can handle policy sales, calculate premiums, generate benefit illustrations, and register e-NACH for auto payments.
• Customer Service Tools – The system enables online loan requests, claim processing, and renewal premium payments, improving service delivery.
• Knowledge & Training Resources – Agents have access to an extensive knowledge center, insurance calculators, and an office locator to assist customers effectively.

According to Adgully, this initiative ensures that LIC agents are equipped with all the necessary tools at their fingertips, reducing dependence on physical offices and making customer interactions smoother.