Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 27 March 2025, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

Commemorative Postage Stamp Issued in Honor of Mata Karma

The Department of Posts, Government of India, has released a special commemorative postage stamp honoring Mata Karma, a beloved saint, social reformer, and devoted follower of Lord Krishna. This stamp was unveiled during a heartfelt ceremony in Raipur, celebrating her 1009th birth anniversary. The event saw the presence of several notable figures, including Chhattisgarh Chief Minister Vishnu Deo Sai and Union Minister of State for Housing & Urban Affairs Tokhan Sahu. The launch of this stamp serves as a beautiful tribute to Mata Karma’s lasting impact on Indian culture and spirituality.

Mata Karma: A Symbol of Devotion and Social Reform

Who was Mata Karma?

Mata Karma was a deeply spiritual and socially conscious figure known for her unwavering devotion to Lord Krishna. She dedicated her life to promoting social reform, women’s empowerment, and religious harmony.

Her Journey of Devotion

Mata Karma’s deep faith took her on a heartfelt spiritual journey to seek the blessings of Lord Krishna. When she arrived in the holy city of Puri, the temple priests asked her to prepare khichdi, a beloved traditional Indian dish. To her immense joy and surprise, Lord Krishna himself accepted her offering! This sacred moment became woven into the rituals of the Jagannath Temple, a tradition that still thrives today.

Social Contributions and Legacy

Mata Karma’s impact goes far beyond just spirituality. She dedicated herself to fighting against social issues like untouchability and conservatism, championing the cause of unity and equality within society. Her teachings and actions still motivate generations to stand up against discrimination and promote social harmony.

RBI Revises Priority Sector Lending (PSL) Norms Effective April 1, 2025

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has rolled out updated Priority Sector Lending (PSL) guidelines that will take effect on April 1, 2025. These new rules are all about making credit more accessible to key sectors like agriculture, MSMEs, renewable energy, housing, education, and social infrastructure. With these revisions, we’re seeing higher loan limits, an expanded ‘Weaker Sections’ category, and updated PSL targets for urban cooperative banks (UCBs). The goal here is to enhance financial inclusion and drive economic growth in vital areas.

Key Highlights of RBI’s Revised PSL Guidelines

1. Enhancement of Loan Limits

• Education Loans: Increased limit to ₹25 lakh per individual (including vocational courses).
• Social Infrastructure: Up to ₹8 crore per borrower for setting up schools, drinking water facilities, etc.
• Housing Loans (Priority sector classification based on population size):
• ₹50 lakh – Centers with a population of 50 lakh and above.
• ₹45 lakh – Centers with a population between 10 lakh and 50 lakh.
• ₹35 lakh – Centers with a population below 10 lakh.

2. Focus on Renewable Energy

• Loans up to ₹35 crore for renewable energy-based power generators and public utilities (e.g., street lighting systems, remote village electrification).
• Loan limit for individual households: ₹10 lakh per borrower.

3. Revised PSL Targets for Urban Cooperative Banks (UCBs)

– The total PSL target is now 60% of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) or the Credit Equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposures (CEOBSE).

– Micro Enterprises are required to meet 7.5% of ANBC.

– Advances to Weaker Sections must account for 12% of ANBC.

4. Expansion of the ‘Weaker Sections’ Category

– The updated definition now includes transgenders, along with:

– Small & Marginal Farmers.

– Distressed farmers who owe money to non-institutional lenders.

– Artisans.

– Individual members of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) or Joint Liability Groups (JLGs).

– Scheduled Castes (SC) & Scheduled Tribes (ST).

– Persons with disabilities.

– Minority communities recognized by the Government of India.

– Individual women beneficiaries can receive up to ₹2 lakh (Note: This limit does not apply to UCBs).

Baalpan ki Kavita Initiative: Restoring Bhartiya Rhymes for Young Children

The Department of School Education & Literacy (DoSE&L), under the Ministry of Education, has launched an exciting new initiative called “Baalpan ki Kavita.” This program is dedicated to preserving and promoting Indian rhymes and poems for young kids. It fits right in with the goals of the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020, which emphasizes the importance of Early Childhood Education, multilingualism, and cultural relevance in the early learning experience.

Introduction to Baalpan ki Kavita Initiative

To promote high-quality early childhood education and enhance learning in Indian languages (Bhartiya Bhasha), the Government of India has launched the “Baalpan ki Kavita” Initiative. This initiative seeks to compile a delightful collection of nursery rhymes and poems in various Indian languages, including English, that are deeply rooted in our cultural traditions.

The initiative allows contributors to submit existing folklore rhymes (with author details) or newly composed, engaging, and joyful poems for children under three categories:

• Pre-primary (ages 3-6)
• Grade 1 (ages 6-7)
• Grade 2 (ages 7-8)

Objective of the Initiative

• To provide young children with culturally relevant and joyful learning experiences.
• To strengthen early childhood education by integrating multilingual and Indian-language-based learning.
• To ensure the availability of age-appropriate and contextually rich rhymes and poems for primary education.
• To encourage public participation in preserving and restoring traditional Indian rhymes.

Key Features of the Baalpan ki Kavita Initiative

• Encourages contributions in every Indian language (Bhartiya Bhasha) as well as English.

• Participants are welcome to share traditional folklore rhymes or create their own.

• Emphasizes joyful, straightforward, and easy-to-grasp content.

• Aims to nurture a sense of cultural identity and celebrate linguistic diversity among children.

• The initiative invites participation from March 26, 2025, to April 22, 2025.

How to Participate?

1. Visit the MyGov website (https://www.mygov.in/)
2. Choose the category based on the child’s age group (Pre-primary, Grade 1, or Grade 2).
3. Submit an existing traditional rhyme (mentioning the author) or compose a new joyful rhyme.
4. Ensure the submission aligns with the theme of early childhood learning and cultural significance.
5. There is no entry fee for participation.

New Pamban Rail Bridge Will Inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi

The new Pamban rail bridge, which links Ramanathapuram to Rameswaram Island, is scheduled to be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on April 6, 2025, right in time for Ram Navami. This impressive bridge, built at a cost of ₹531 crore, is set to significantly improve connectivity and railway infrastructure in the area. During the inauguration, the Prime Minister will also launch a new train service between Tambaram and Rameswaram and speak at a public gathering.

Key Highlights

• Date of Inauguration: April 6, 2025 (Ram Navami).
• Location: New Pamban Rail Bridge, connecting Ramanathapuram and Rameswaram Island.
• Cost: ₹535 crore.

Prime Minister’s Schedule

• Inauguration of the new Pamban rail bridge.
• Flagging off a new train service between Tambaram and Rameswaram.
• Public address in Rameswaram.

Inspection & Safety

• Southern Railway General Manager R.N. Singh inspected the bridge on March 26, 2025. The test lifting of the central span was successfully conducted.

Old Pamban Rail Bridge

• Unfortunately, the bridge is in pretty bad shape and can’t be fully preserved.

• It will be taken apart, but some parts will be kept as heritage pieces.

• As for the Rameswaram Railway Station Redevelopment, it’s on track to wrap up by September 2025.

Manoj Bharathiraja Passes Away: A Tribute to the Tamil Actor-Director

Tamil actor and director Manoj Bharathiraja, the son of the iconic filmmaker Bharathiraja, sadly passed away from a heart attack at his home in Chetpet, Chennai, on March 25, 2025. His unexpected death at just 48 years old has plunged the Tamil film industry and his fans into deep mourning. Reports suggest that he had recently undergone bypass surgery before experiencing a fatal cardiac arrest. Manoj is survived by his wife Ashwathi (Nandana) and their two daughters, Arshitha and Mathivathani. Many prominent figures, including Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin, music composer Ilaiyaraja, and actor-politician Sarathkumar, have shared their condolences and heartfelt

Key Highlights of Manoj Bharathiraja’s Life and Career

Personal Life:

• Born in a family with a strong cinematic background, he was the son of veteran filmmaker Bharathiraja.
• He was 48 years old at the time of his passing.
• Survived by wife Ashwathi (Nandana) and daughters Arshitha and Mathivathani.

Cause of Death

• Heart attack at his residence in Chetpet, Chennai.
• Had recently undergone bypass surgery.

Acting Career

• Made his acting debut in the 1999 Tamil film Taj Mahal, directed by his father.
• Known for roles in Samuthiram, Alli Arjuna, and Varushamellam Vasantham.
• He created a niche for himself despite being the son of an acclaimed director.

Sunil Kumar Wins Bronze at Asian Wrestling Championships 2025

Indian wrestler Sunil Kumar has secured a bronze medal in the 87kg Greco-Roman category at the 2025 Asian Wrestling Championships held in Amman, Jordan. After facing a tough loss in the semifinals against Iran’s Yasin Yazdi, Sunil made a strong comeback in the bronze medal match, defeating China’s Jiaxin Huang. A silver medallist from 2019, Sunil is on a mission to get back to his peak performance. He kicked off his tournament with a commanding 10-1 victory over Tajikistan’s Sukhrob Abdulkhaev in the quarterfinals, scoring all his points in the second period. Unfortunately, he fell short against Yazdi, losing 3-1 in the semifinal and missing out on a chance to compete in the final.

Key Highlights

Sunil Kumar’s Performance

• Event: Asian Wrestling Championships 2025
• Category: 87kg Greco-Roman
• Medal: Bronze
• Bronze Medal Match: Defeated China’s Jiaxin Huang
• Quarterfinals: Won 10-1 against Tajikistan’s Sukhrob Abdulkhaev
• Semifinal: Lost 1-3 to Iran’s Yasin Yazdi

Other Indian Wrestlers’ Performance

• Sagar Thakran (77kg): Won his qualification bout but lost 0-10 in the quarterfinals to Jordan’s Amro Sadeh. His progression depended on Sadeh’s semifinal performance.
• Umesh (63kg): Eliminated in the qualification round.
• Nitin (55kg) & Prem (130kg): Knocked out in the early rounds.

Reliance Acquires Nauyaan Tradings, Expands Shipyard Operations

Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL), led by Mukesh Ambani, has announced that it has successfully acquired a complete 100% stake in Nauyaan Tradings Private Limited (NTPL) via its wholly owned subsidiary, Reliance Strategic Business Ventures Limited (RSBVL). The deal, which is worth just ₹1 lakh, was completed with Welspun Tradings Limited, a subsidiary of Welspun Corp Limited (WCL). Following this acquisition, NTPL is now a step-down wholly owned subsidiary of RIL.

Additionally, NTPL has signed a share purchase agreement with WCL to acquire a 74% stake in Nauyaan Shipyard Private Limited (NSPL) for ₹382.73 crore. The acquisition is projected to be finalized by March 21, 2025. This initiative is part of Reliance’s wider strategy to enhance its shipyard operations and solidify its position in the naval, defense, and energy sectors.

Key Highlights

Acquisition Details

• RIL acquired 100% stake in NTPL through Reliance Strategic Business Ventures Limited (RSBVL).
• The deal with Welspun Tradings Limited was valued at ₹1 lakh.

Shipyard Expansion – NSPL Stake Purchase

• NTPL is acquiring a 74% stake in NSPL for ₹382.73 crore.
• NSPL’s enterprise value stands at ₹643.78 crore, including ₹126.57 crore in debt and liabilities.
• The 100% equity valuation of NSPL is ₹517.21 crore, with ₹93.66 crore to be repaid to WCL.
• Completion expected by March 21, 2025.

NSPL and Dahej Shipyard Expansion

• NSPL is located in Dahej, Gujarat, with a leasehold interest in 138 acres of land near Reliance’s Dahej manufacturing plant.

The land will be used for,

• Salt handling and storage.
• Brine preparation.
• Engineering fabrication and manufacturing of hydrogen electrolysers.

Reliance’s Shipyard Expansion Strategy

In January 2025, Reliance Naval and Engineering Limited underwent a rebranding, becoming Swan Defence and Heavy Industries Limited after being acquired by Swan Energy Ltd. This acquisition is a key part of Reliance’s strategy to elevate India into the top five nations for heavy fabrication in the naval, defense, and oil & gas industries.

India Becomes the World’s Top Milk Producer: Growth, Challenges & Future Goals

India has taken the lead as the world’s largest milk producer, boasting a remarkable output of 239 million metric tons (MMT). Union Minister of Animal Husbandry and Dairying, Rajiv Ranjan Singh, shared in the Lok Sabha that the country has set an ambitious goal to ramp up milk production to 300 MMT over the next five years. This impressive growth has been largely fueled by the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), which was initiated back in 2014.

India’s Position as the Leading Milk Producer

India’s dairy sector has experienced impressive growth, making it the top milk-producing nation globally. It contributes more than 24% to the world’s total milk production. Interestingly, the average milk consumption per person in India stands at 471 grams a day, which is quite a bit above the global average.

Key Facts About India’s Dairy Sector

• Current Milk Production: 239 MMT
• Global Share: Over 24%
• Target by 2030: 300 MMT
• Growth in Milk Production (since 2014): 63.5%
• Contribution to GDP: 4.5%
• Employment Generation: 10 crore people, 75% of whom are women

Impact of the Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM)

The Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM) was launched in 2014 to strengthen India’s dairy industry. This initiative has introduced numerous reforms and programs focused on improving both the quality and the quantity of milk production.

Objectives of RGM:

1. Conservation of Indigenous Breeds: Development and conservation of native cattle breeds like Gir, Sahiwal, Red Sindhi, and Rathi.
2. Genetic Upgradation: Use of high-genetic merit bulls to improve breed quality.
3. Artificial Insemination (AI): Strengthening the breeding network and expanding AI services to farmers.
4. Dairy Infrastructure Development: Encouraging modern milk processing units and cold storage facilities.
5. Farmer Welfare Programs: Making dairy farming more profitable through government support.

Future Roadmap: India’s Dairy Vision for 2030

To achieve the ambitious target of 300 MMT by 2030, the government has introduced several measures to enhance milk production and support farmers’ incomes. Here are the key strategies for growth:

1. Increasing AI coverage to unlock genetic potential.

2. Expanding dairy cooperatives and fostering private sector participation.

3. Strengthening disease control measures through vaccination programs.

4. Embracing climate-resilient dairy farming to tackle environmental challenges.

5. Enhancing export potential to make India a significant player in the global dairy market.

India and Singapore Sign Letter of Intent on Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC)

India and Singapore have officially signed a Letter of Intent (LoI) to collaborate on the Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC) during the ongoing Singapore Maritime Week (SMW) on March 25, 2025. This agreement is all about boosting maritime digitalization and decarbonization, with both countries committed to cutting down greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and incorporating digital solutions into the maritime industry. On another note, India and the Netherlands are exploring how to utilize Dutch expertise for cargo transport in shallow rivers like the Brahmaputra and Barak. Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal highlighted that this initiative will significantly improve sustainability, efficiency, and technological progress in the maritime field.

Key Highlights

Singapore-India Green and Digital Shipping Corridor (GDSC)

• India and Singapore signed an LoI to collaborate on digital and green shipping projects.
• The initiative aims to reduce GHG emissions and adopt digital maritime solutions.
• Both countries will work on identifying relevant stakeholders and formalizing the agreement through an MoU.

India-Netherlands Maritime Discussion

• India and the Netherlands explored Dutch expertise in managing cargo movement in low-draft rivers like Brahmaputra and Barak.

Union Minister Sarbananda Sonowal’s Address

• The GDSC will drive innovation and accelerate low-emission technology adoption.
• India’s strength in IT and green fuel production, combined with Singapore’s maritime leadership, will enhance sustainability and efficiency.

International Unborn Child Day: Significance, History

International Unborn Child Day is celebrated every year on March 25 all around the globe. This special day highlights the idea that every child is a treasured gift, representing hope and fresh starts. The observance is all about raising awareness regarding the rights and protection of unborn children.

History and Significance of International Unborn Child Day

Pope John Paul II established the International Day of the Unborn Child, championing the cause of life from its earliest moments. He referred to this day as “a favorable choice in favor of life” and chose March 25 as its official observance. The timing is meaningful, as it falls precisely nine months before Christmas, the day we celebrate the birth of Jesus Christ.

March 25 is also the day we celebrate the Feast of the Annunciation, marking the incredible moment when Jesus was conceived in Mother Mary’s womb. This special occasion highlights the importance of unborn life and encourages communities to acknowledge and protect the rights of the unborn child.

Legal Protection of the Unborn Child

According to Advocate Neeraj Shashwat, an unborn child does not enjoy the same constitutional rights as a born child. However, there are legal provisions to protect the life of an unborn child.

• Abortion Laws: The termination of pregnancy is subject to strict regulations, and unauthorized abortions are considered a crime.
• Recognition of Life: The fetus is recognized as a living being from the third or fourth week after conception when the heart starts beating.
• Article 21 of the Indian Constitution: Defines the right to life, but this right is granted only after birth.
• Mother’s Rights First: The legal rights first extend to the mother, followed by the child after birth.