Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 5 March 2025, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

Madhya Pradesh Government to Provide Permanent Power Connections to Farmers for Just Rs 5

In a crucial development for the agricultural community in Madhya Pradesh, Chief Minister Mohan Yadav announced on Sunday, March 3, 2025, that farmers across the state will soon be able to receive permanent power connections for a nominal fee of just Rs 5. This program aims to provide affordable electricity access to farmers who do not yet have a permanent connection, thereby reducing their financial burden and enhancing agricultural productivity.

In the coming days, the Madhya Pradesh Central Power Distribution Company will implement the scheme. During a meeting with farmers, CM Yadav stressed the government’s commitment to improving rural infrastructure and supporting sustainable agricultural practices.

Key Objectives of the Initiative

The Chief Minister outlined that the primary objective of the scheme is to make electricity more accessible and affordable for farmers. By providing permanent power connections at a highly subsidized rate, the government seeks to:

• Reduce the financial strain on small and marginal farmers.
• Enhance irrigation facilities, leading to better crop yield and productivity.
• Support rural electrification, ensuring that all farming households benefit from uninterrupted power supply.

Trump’s Imposed Tariffs on Canada, Mexico, and China

The Trump administration has implemented extensive tariffs on imports from Canada, Mexico, and China, fundamentally changing trade relations and heightening economic tensions. These tariffs, which take effect on March 4, 2025, have increased import duties to levels not seen in decades, impacting crucial industries, supply chains, and diplomatic relationships. Although the intention is to promote domestic manufacturing and address trade imbalances, the decision has faced criticism from trading partners and business organizations, who argue it will lead to higher costs for consumers and economic uncertainty.

Key Points

Tariffs Imposed

• March 4, 2025 – 25% tariffs on all imports from Canada and Mexico.
• March 4, 2025 – An additional 10% tariff on all Chinese imports, on top of the existing 10% tariff from February.

Planned Tariffs

• March 12 – 25% tariffs on aluminum and steel imports.
• April 2 – Tariffs on all agricultural products and foreign cars (unspecified rates).
• Proposed Investigations – Potential tariffs on copper and lumber imports globally.

Reasons for Tariffs

• Initial Justification – Trump linked the tariffs to stopping the flow of drugs and illegal migrants from Mexico and Canada.
• Later Shift in Reasoning – Trump stated tariffs were meant to bring back manufacturing to the U.S., particularly in the automobile industry.

Bihar Budget 2025-26: Detailed Analysis

The NDA government in Bihar, led by Nitish Kumar, unveiled a ₹3,16,895 crore Budget for the financial year 2025-26 on March 3, 2025. Deputy Chief Minister and Finance Minister Samrat Choudhary pointed out a notable growth in the state’s Budget size over the years, stressing the importance of funding for education, health, rural development, and welfare programs. The Budget also included various initiatives aimed at empowering women and creating job opportunities, all while adhering to fiscal discipline within the FRBM limits.

Key Highlights of Bihar Budget 2025-26

1. Overall Budget Size and Growth

• The total Budget outlay for 2025-26 is ₹3,16,895 crore.
• It marks an increase of ₹38,169 crore from the previous year’s Budget of ₹2,78,726 crore.
• Bihar’s Budget has grown 15 times since 2005-06, when it was ₹22,568 crore.

2. Major Sectoral Allocations

• Education: ₹60,954 crore (highest allocation).
• Health: ₹20,335 crore.
• Rural Development: ₹16,193 crore.
• Energy Sector: ₹13,483 crore.
• Saat Nischay-II (Self-reliant Bihar Initiative): ₹5,972 crore.

3. Welfare Schemes for Backward Communities

• ₹13,368 crore allocated for schemes benefiting OBCs, EBCs, SCs, STs, and minorities.
• ₹19,648 crore for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs), who form over 20% of Bihar’s population.
• ₹3,303 crore allocated for student scholarships, benefitting mainly OBC, EBC, and SC students.

4. Infrastructure and Rural Development

• ₹15,586 crore allocated to the rural development department (2nd highest sectoral allocation).
• Investments in roads, electricity, water supply, and village infrastructure.

5. Women Empowerment Initiatives

• Establishment of “Mahila Haat” (Women’s Market) in Patna.
• “Pink Buses” exclusively for women with female drivers and conductors.
• Construction of “Pink Toilets” in every district.
• Establishment of “Kanya Vivah Mandaps” in all panchayats to support poor families in organizing marriages.

6. Health and Education

• New Cancer Hospital to be set up in Begusarai.
• Opening of 100+ public healthcare centers in rural areas.
• Scholarship amounts for backward and extremely backward class students doubled from ₹1,000 to ₹2,000 per month.

7. Employment and Skill Development

• Expansion of employment generation schemes under various departments.
• Skill training for women in tourism and transport sectors.
• 33% quota for women in the State Road Transport Corporation.

8. Fiscal Management and Economic Indicators

• Bihar maintains a revenue surplus and a fiscal deficit of 2.98%, within the FRBM limit of 3%.
• Public debt is 38.94% of GSDP, within the 40.4% limit set by the 15th Finance Commission.

9. Transport and Connectivity

• Special bus service for women in major cities.
• Flights to start from Purnia airport within three months.
• Three more airports to be completed soon.

10. Political Reactions

• NDA leaders called the Budget inclusive and forward-looking, aligning with PM Modi’s “Sabka Saath, Sabka Vikas” vision.
• Opposition leader Tejashwi Yadav dismissed it as “inflated and a bundle of lies”.

Forbes India Leadership Awards 2025: Honoring Excellence and Innovation

The Forbes India Leadership Awards (FILA) 2025 concluded in a remarkable ceremony at the Jio World Convention Centre in Mumbai, celebrating the visionaries and change-makers in India’s corporate and entrepreneurial landscape. This prestigious event acknowledged significant contributions in business, innovation, and leadership that have impacted the nation’s economic and social structure.

Hosted by Forbes India, the ceremony gathered some of the most prominent figures in business, technology, and philanthropy, honoring their significant contributions. The evening featured a combination of insightful discussions, prestigious awards, and a celebration of leadership excellence.

List of Winners:

India’s First World Peace Center Inaugurated in Gurugram

India has taken a major step towards promoting global peace and harmony with the launch of its first World Peace Center in Gurugram, Haryana. Founded by Ahimsa Vishwa Bharti and guided by Jain Acharya Lokesh, the center focuses on encouraging non-violence, spiritual awareness, human values, and universal brotherhood.

The grand inauguration ceremony featured former President Ram Nath Kovind, Punjab Governor Gulab Chand Kataria, Bihar Governor Arif Mohammad Khan, Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini, and a number of prominent spiritual leaders, such as Shri Shri Ravi Shankar, Morari Bapu, and Govinddev Giri. In addition, Swami Ramdev, the founder of Patanjali Yogpeeth, participated virtually and conveyed his greetings.

The establishment of the World Peace Center is being hailed as a landmark initiative that will amplify India’s voice on peace and harmony at global platforms, including the United Nations (UN) and the World Parliament of Religions.

Key Objectives of the World Peace Center

1. Promoting Non-Violence and Peace – The center aims to spread the message of ahimsa (non-violence) and inspire individuals to adopt peaceful practices in their personal and professional lives.
2. Spiritual and Moral Upliftment – Through discourses, workshops, and meditation sessions, the center will help reawaken spiritual consciousness and moral values.
3. Global Harmony and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam – The center will emphasize the concept of “Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam” (The World is One Family), encouraging global cooperation and unity.
4. Environmental and Ethical Awareness – The center will also focus on addressing issues like climate change, ethical leadership, and social responsibility.

Haryana Chief Minister Nayab Singh Saini expressed his belief that the World Peace Center will keep inspiring future generations and help position Gurugram as a global center for peace and non-violence.

Champions Trophy 2025: India Beats Australia to Secure Final Spot

In an exhilarating match, India defeated Australia by 4 Wickets to book their place in the ICC Champions Trophy 2025 final. The much-anticipated semi-final highlighted India’s prowess, featuring outstanding contributions from both the batting and bowling units. Cricket enthusiasts worldwide were treated to a thrilling contest as India claimed a decisive win against the reigning champions, Australia.

Match Summary: India vs Australia

The match, played in front of a full stadium, lived up to the excitement, with both teams exhibiting competitive cricket. India’s top-order batsmen delivered when it mattered, while the bowlers played a crucial role in keeping Australia’s chase in check.

Match Score:

• India: 267/6 wickets

• Australia: 264 all out

International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day – March 5

Every year on March 5, we celebrate International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day, which seeks to increase global awareness and understanding of disarmament issues, particularly among the youth. This day serves as an essential reminder of the threats that weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) pose and the importance of collaborative efforts to maintain global peace and security.

History of the Day

In 2021, a resolution was proposed at the UN General Assembly to establish an International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day. Then, on December 7, 2022, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution that officially designated March 5 as the annual day to observe this initiative. The first International Disarmament and Non-Proliferation Awareness Day was celebrated on March 5, 2023.

NASA’s IM-2 Mission: Pioneering Lunar Mining and 4G Communication

NASA’s IM-2 mission, launched on February 26, 2025, signifies a crucial advancement in lunar exploration. This 10-day mission is aimed at the lunar south pole’s Mons Mouton, where it will explore the potential for mining water ice and rare minerals that are vital for future lunar bases. Additionally, the mission will implement Nokia’s 4G/LTE network, which will enable high-speed, real-time communication on the Moon. The success of this mission could set the stage for a sustained human presence on the Moon and future missions to Mars.

Mission Objectives

The IM-2 mission has two main goals:

1. Lunar Resource Mining – The mission seeks to extract water ice and rare minerals that could support future lunar habitation and space missions.
   1. Lunar 4G Deployment – The mission will set up the first-ever 4G/LTE cellular network on the Moon, developed by Nokia in partnership with NASA and Intuitive Machines.

Key Technologies and Equipment

The IM-2 mission utilizes Intuitive Machines’ Athena lander, which was launched aboard a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket. The lander is scheduled to land near the lunar south pole on March 6, 2025. It carries advanced NASA instruments, including a drilling system designed to penetrate 3 feet into the lunar surface to locate water ice and carbon dioxide.

Athena Lander: The Core of IM-2

The Athena lander, developed by Intuitive Machines, plays a crucial role in this mission. It will:

• Facilitate lunar surface mining operations.
• House scientific payloads, including NASA’s drilling instruments.
• Deploy Nokia’s 4G network.

PM Modi Inaugurates Vantara, an Animal Rescue and Conservation Centre in Gujarat

Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently inaugurated Vantara, an advanced animal rescue, conservation, and rehabilitation center in Gujarat’s Jamnagar district. The event was attended by Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani, his wife Nita Ambani, their son Anant Ambani, and daughter-in-law Radhika Merchant. During his visit, PM Modi explored the state-of-the-art facilities, interacted with rehabilitated animals, and observed medical procedures at the center’s wildlife hospital. His visit emphasized the importance of wildlife conservation and India’s efforts to protect endangered species.

Key Highlights of PM Modi’s Visit to Vantara

Inauguration and Presence of Key Figures

1. PM Modi inaugurated Vantara in Jamnagar, Gujarat.
2. Reliance Industries Chairman Mukesh Ambani, Nita Ambani, Anant Ambani, and Radhika Merchant were present.

Wildlife Hospital Facilities

1. PM Modi visited a specialized hospital equipped with MRI, CT scans, and ICUs.
2. He observed an Asiatic Lion undergoing MRI and a Leopard undergoing life-saving surgery after a rescue.

Conservation Initiatives

Key species protected at Vantara include,

1. Asiatic Lions
2. Snow Leopards
3. One-Horned Rhinoceroses
4. The rescued animals are kept in environments mimicking their natural habitats.

New Global Alliance for Sustainable Growth Led by India

India has officially launched the Cities Coalition for Circularity (C-3) on March 3, 2025, marking an important milestone in the journey toward sustainable urban development. This multinational alliance aims to encourage collaboration between cities, facilitate the sharing of knowledge, and establish partnerships with the private sector to find sustainable solutions for waste management and resource efficiency. The initiative is aligned with India’s Pro-Planet People (P-3) framework, which emphasizes the principles of Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle, as well as circular economy practices.

Key Highlights of the C-3 Initiative

• Promote urban sustainability by fostering collaboration between cities, policymakers, industry leaders, and development partners.

• The coalition will bring together various nations to share insights and best practices in circular economy principles.

• PM Modi underscored India’s commitment to sustainability and its readiness to share its experiences in circular economy development.

• A working group of member nations will be established to finalize the coalition’s structure and operational framework.

• A key MoU was signed in Jaipur, securing ₹1,800 crore for 18 cities across 14 states, which will act as models for urban sustainability.

Aditya-L1 Captures First-Ever Image of a Solar Flare ‘Kernel’

The Aditya-L1 mission, which is India’s first dedicated solar observatory, has made a remarkable discovery by capturing the first-ever image of a solar flare ‘kernel’. This unusual event was observed in the lower solar atmosphere, particularly in the photosphere and chromosphere. This finding will greatly improve scientists’ understanding of the Sun’s energy bursts and solar dynamics.

Mission Overview

• Launch Date: September 2, 2023
• Orbit Placement: January 6, 2024
• Orbit Type: Lagrange Point L1 (1.5 million km from Earth)
• Mission Objective: Continuous solar observations without eclipses or obstructions
• Aditya-L1’s strategic placement at L1 ensures uninterrupted data collection, making it an essential asset for solar research.

Key Points:

• Captured the solar flare ‘kernel’ in the Near Ultraviolet (NUV) band.

• Observes the Sun across 11 different wavelengths.

• Aids in studying various atmospheric layers.

• SoLEXS & HEL1OS: Focus on solar X-rays and monitor flare activity and energy bursts.

• Instruments offer a detailed view of solar dynamics.

• SUIT detected an X6.3-class solar flare, one of the most powerful types of eruptions.

• The brightening in the NUV range was recorded with unprecedented detail.

• This finding confirms how solar energy travels through different atmospheric layers.

• Solar flares are sudden energy bursts from the Sun’s surface.

• They result from the Sun’s dynamic magnetic field, releasing radiation and charged particles.

• These eruptions can affect Earth’s communication systems and space weather.

• Aditya-L1’s advanced instruments assist scientists in analyzing how flare energy disperses throughout the solar atmosphere.

• NUV observations of solar flares were uncommon before Aditya-L1 due to a lack of suitable telescopes.

• The latest results establish a connection between flare energy and temperature variations in the corona.

• This discovery addresses a significant gap in solar research, enhancing the accuracy of space weather predictions.

India’s First River Dolphin Population Survey: Key Findings

The first comprehensive survey of river dolphin populations in India, conducted between 2021 to 2023, has found a total of 6,327 river dolphins across the country. This survey, which focused on the Ganga and Brahmaputra river basins as well as the Beas river, was conducted by the Wildlife Institute of India (WII) in collaboration with state forest departments and various non-profit organizations. Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced these findings during the 7th meeting of the National Board for Wildlife at Gir National Park.

Key Highlights

What are Numbers Saying?

• Total Dolphin Population: 6,327 (6,324 Gangetic dolphins + 3 Indus river dolphins).
• Survey Conducted by: Wildlife Institute of India (WII), state forest departments of Punjab, UP, Bihar, Assam, Jharkhand, Rajasthan, and organizations like
• Aaranyak, WWF, Turtle Survival Alliance, and Wildlife Trust of India.
• Survey Duration: 2021-2023
• Total Distance Surveyed: 8,406 km (Ganga & Brahmaputra basins) + 101 km (Beas river).
• Project Dolphin: Launched by PM Modi on August 15, 2020, to enhance conservation efforts.

Dolphin Population Breakdown

• Gangetic Dolphins (Platanista gangetica gangetica): 6,324
• Ganga River Basin: 5,689 (range: 5,371-6,024)
• Brahmaputra River Basin: 635 (range: 5,977-6,688)
• Indus River Dolphins (Platanista gangetica minor): 3 (in Beas River, Punjab).