Current Affairs is the most important area in all competitive exams. But the difficulty level is very high. That’s why many aspirants get confused, how to select Current Affairs for Preparation of Competitive Examination? In this Post, Daily Current Affairs 6 March 2025, we have tried to cover each and every point and also included all important facts from National/ International news that are useful for upcoming competitive examinations such as UPSC, SSC, Railway, State Govt. etc.

India’s Leadership in Green Hydrogen: Game-Changer in Energy Revolution

Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Shri Pralhad Joshi, reaffirmed India’s commitment to becoming a global leader in the production and use of green hydrogen. While inaugurating India’s first fleet of hydrogen-powered truck trials in New Delhi, he stressed the significant role of the National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM) in promoting energy independence and reducing carbon emissions. Under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, India has outlined ambitious targets to spearhead the green energy transition.

Key Highlights

National Green Hydrogen Mission (NGHM)

• Launched with a budget of ₹19,744 crore to encourage the production, storage, and use of hydrogen.

• India has already allocated 4,12,000 TPA for Green Hydrogen production capacity.

• Approved an annual manufacturing capacity of 3 GW for electrolysers.

• Released 88 safety and scalability standards to facilitate hydrogen adoption.

• Initiated seven pilot projects in the transportation, shipping, steel, and storage sectors.

2030 Green Hydrogen Targets

• Produce 5 million metric tons (MMT) of Green Hydrogen each year.

• Set up 60-100 GW of electrolyser capacity.

• Increase renewable energy capacity for hydrogen production by 125 GW.

• Cut down 50 million metric tons of CO₂ emissions every year.

• Save ₹1 lakh crore on fossil fuel imports.

• Draw in ₹8 lakh crore in investments.

Hydrogen-Powered Truck Trials

• Marks a major shift in India’s mobility sector, reducing fossil fuel dependence.
• India is the third-largest oil consumer and fourth-largest crude oil importer.
• The first batch of three hydrogen-powered heavy-duty trucks will operate on:
• Faridabad–Delhi NCR route.
• Ahmedabad–Surat–Vadodara route.

Indian Oil Corporation Limited (IOCL) is setting up hydrogen refueling stations in,

• Faridabad
• Vadodara
• Pune
• Balasore

Steve Smith Announces Retirement from One-Day Internationals

Australian cricket legend Steve Smith has announced his retirement from One-Day Internationals (ODIs), marking the end of an impressive career in the 50-over format. Renowned for his unique yet highly effective batting technique, Smith was instrumental in Australia’s ODI achievements, making significant contributions both with the bat and in the field. Over the years, he transformed from a leg-spinning all-rounder into one of the most reliable middle-order batsmen. With 170 matches, 5800 runs, and two World Cup titles to his name, Smith leaves a lasting legacy in Australian cricket. Nevertheless, he is still dedicated to Test and T20 formats, with a focus on upcoming international competitions.

Key Highlights

• Retirement Announcement: Australia’s star batter Steve Smith has announced his retirement from One-Day Internationals (ODIs).
• Final ODI Match: Smith’s last appearance in ODIs was in the Champions Trophy semifinal against India in Dubai, where he top-scored for Australia with 73 runs in a losing effort.

ODI Career Stats

1. Matches: 170
2. Runs Scored: 5800
3. Batting Average: 43.28
4. Strike Rate: 86.96
5. Centuries: 12
6. Half-centuries: 35
7. Highest Score: 164 vs New Zealand (2016)
8. Wickets Taken: 28 (debuted as a leg-spinning all-rounder)
9. Catches Taken: 90
10. 12th highest run-getter for Australia in ODIs.

India’s Circular Economy: A $2 Trillion Market and 10 Million Jobs by 2050

India’s circular economy is expected to create over $2 trillion in market value and generate nearly 10 million jobs by 2050, as stated by Union Minister Bhupender Yadav. During his address at the 12th Regional 3R and Circular Economy Forum in Asia and the Pacific, he highlighted that this shift towards a circular economy marks a significant change from the traditional “take, make, waste” approach to a more sustainable system focused on reuse and recycling. Additionally, India has shown interest in hosting the World Circular Economy Forum in 2026. Several important initiatives, memorandums of understanding, and reports have been introduced to advance sustainable waste management and urban circular economy practices.

Key Highlights

India’s Circular Economy Potential

• Could generate $2 trillion+ in market value.
• Expected to create 10 million jobs by 2050.
• Aims to replace traditional wasteful production with a sustainable economic model.
• Estimated $4.5 trillion global economic output by 2030.

India’s Bid for World Circular Economy Forum 2026

• India has applied to host the World Circular Economy Forum (WCEF) 2026.
• WCEF 2025 is scheduled to be held in São Paulo, Brazil.

Supreme Court Advocates for Disability Rights as Fundamental

On March 4, 2025, the Supreme Court of India declared that the right to be free from discrimination based on disability is a fundamental right, in line with the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (RPwD) Act of 2016. This ruling enables visually impaired individuals to take part in judicial service recruitment, emphasizing the importance of equal opportunity and reasonable accommodation. The decision was made by a bench consisting of Justices J B Pardiwala and R Mahadevan while they were reviewing petitions concerning the Madhya Pradesh Judicial Service Examination Rules of 1994 and the Rajasthan Judicial Service Rules of 2010.

Key Highlights

Recognition of Fundamental Right

The court highlighted that the right to be free from discrimination based on disability should be recognized as a fundamental right. The ruling is consistent with the RPwD Act of 2016 and aligns with international conventions regarding disability rights.

Judicial Service Participation for Visually Impaired

• The court ruled that visually impaired candidates are eligible to participate in judicial service recruitment.
• Authorities were directed to complete the selection process within three months.

Striking Down Discriminatory Rules

• The court struck down Rule 6A of the Madhya Pradesh Judicial Service Examination Rules, 1994 for excluding visually impaired candidates.
• The proviso to Rule 7 was also nullified as it violated the equality doctrine by requiring either a three-year practice period or 70% marks in the first attempt.

Relaxation in Eligibility Criteria

• There should be relaxations in cut-off marks and other eligibility criteria for Persons with Disabilities (PwDs), akin to those available for SC/ST candidates.

• Separate cut-off lists ought to be created specifically for visually impaired candidates.

• Mention of Achievers with Disabilities is essential.

• The court emphasized the significant contributions of visually impaired legal professionals, showing that having a disability does not hinder excellence in the legal profession.

Blue Ghost Lands on the Moon: A New Era of Private Lunar Missions

On March 3, 2025, Firefly Aerospace’s Blue Ghost spacecraft made a successful landing on the Moon, marking a major milestone in the realm of private space exploration. This mission is part of NASA’s Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) program and represents the third private moon mission, achieving an almost flawless landing. With more private companies getting involved, 2025 is anticipated to see several lunar missions focused on scientific research, exploration, and technology demonstration.

Key Highlights

Blue Ghost Mission

• Launched by: Firefly Aerospace (USA)
• Landing Date: March 3, 2025
• Mission Type: Lander-only, no rover
• Landing Site: 20° North of the Moon’s equator (nearside)
• Payloads: 10, primarily for NASA
• Operational Duration: ~14 Earth days (one lunar day)

Objectives

• Test robotic drilling technology
• Study surface and sub-surface characteristics
• Research dust mitigation methods
• Capture high-definition images of a solar eclipse on March 14

Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) Initiative

• NASA’s initiative to partner with private companies for lunar missions

• Aims to support the Artemis program’s objective of establishing a sustainable human presence on the Moon

• Promotes the development of lunar exploration technologies by private enterprises

Ajay Bhadoo Appointed CEO of Government e Marketplace (GeM)

The Government of India has appointed Ajay Bhadoo, who is currently the Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce, as the Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the Government e Marketplace (GeM), effective March 3, 2025. He will take on this new role while continuing his current duties. This appointment comes as GeM evolves into a next-generation digital marketplace, with support from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS). Bhadoo, an IAS officer from the 1999 batch of the Gujarat cadre, has a rich background in governance, urban infrastructure development, and policy implementation.

Key Highlights

Appointment and Responsibilities

• Ajay Bhadoo appointed as CEO of GeM, effective March 3, 2025.
• Continues as Additional Secretary in the Department of Commerce.

Professional Background

• 1999-batch IAS officer from Gujarat cadre.
• Over two decades of experience in policy formulation and implementation.
• Served as Deputy Election Commissioner at the Election Commission of India.
• Former Joint Secretary to ex-President Ram Nath Kovind.
• CEO of Gujarat Maritime Board and Commissioner of Rajkot & Vadodara Municipal Corporations.

DRDO Conducts High-Altitude Trial of Integrated Life Support System for Tejas Aircraft

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) has successfully carried out a high-altitude trial of an indigenous Integrated Life Support System (ILSS) designed for the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas. This On-Board Oxygen Generating System-based (OBOGS) ILSS removes the necessity for traditional liquid oxygen cylinders by producing and managing breathable oxygen for aircrew during flight. The trial, executed by the Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL) in Bengaluru, showcased the system’s effectiveness under extreme conditions, setting the stage for its use in other aircraft like the MiG 29K.

Key Points:

1. Conducted by the Defence Bio-Engineering & Electro Medical Laboratory (DEBEL) of DRDO.
2. Successfully tested in high-altitude conditions reaching up to 50,000 feet.
3. Utilizes On-Board Oxygen Generating System (OBOGS) technology.
4. Removes the necessity for traditional systems that rely on liquid oxygen cylinders.
5. Capable of generating and managing oxygen in real-time during flight.
6. Tested on the LCA-PV-3 aircraft, developed by Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) and the Aeronautical Development Agency (ADA).
7. Evaluated under strict aero-medical standards and a variety of flight conditions.
8. Flight clearance has been granted by the Centre for Military Airworthiness & Certification (CEMILAC).
9. Assessed for oxygen concentration, demand breathing, and aerobatic maneuvers at high altitudes.
10. Fulfilled all specified parameters and functional requirements.

Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib Ji Ropeway Project: A Major Connectivity Boost

The Government of India has approved a 12.4 km ropeway project from Govindghat to Hemkund Sahib Ji in Uttarakhand, as part of the National Ropeways Development Programme – Parvatmala Pariyojana. This significant initiative aims to offer all-weather, last-mile connectivity to one of India’s most esteemed pilgrimage locations, while also fostering tourism and generating local job opportunities.

Key Highlights

• Approval & Cost: The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) has given the green light for the project, which is estimated to cost ₹2,730.13 crore.

• Development Model: This project will be developed using the Design, Build, Finance, Operate, and Transfer (DBFOT) model as part of a public-private partnership (PPP).

• Current Challenge: Reaching Hemkund Sahib Ji requires a challenging 21 km uphill trek, which is currently undertaken on foot, by ponies, or in palanquins.

Technology Used

• Monocable Detachable Gondola (MDG): Govindghat to Ghangaria (10.55 km).
• Tricable Detachable Gondola (3S): Ghangaria to Hemkund Sahib Ji (1.85 km).
• Capacity: Designed to transport 1,100 passengers per hour per direction (PPHPD), facilitating 11,000 passengers per day.

Sonprayag to Kedarnath Ropeway Project: Transforming Pilgrimage Connectivity

The Government of India has given the green light for a 12.9 km ropeway project from Sonprayag to Kedarnath as part of the National Ropeways Development Programme – Parvatmala Pariyojana. This project aims to provide reliable, all-weather access to the holy Kedarnath Temple, significantly shortening travel times and promoting tourism and employment in the region.

Key Highlights

• Approval & Cost: Approved by the Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs (CCEA) with an estimated investment of ₹4,081.28 crore.

• Development Mode: Implemented as a Public-Private Partnership (PPP) using the Design, Build, Finance, Operate, and Transfer (DBFOT) model.

• Technology Used: Utilizes a Tri-cable Detachable Gondola (3S), which is a state-of-the-art ropeway system.

• Passenger Capacity: Capable of transporting 1,800 passengers per hour in each direction, accommodating up to 18,000 passengers daily.

• Time Reduction: Reduces travel time from 8-9 hours down to just 36 minutes.

Benefits of the Ropeway

• Improved Accessibility: Easier and safer alternative to the 16-km uphill trek from Gaurikund.
• Pilgrim Convenience: Provides comfortable, fast, and eco-friendly travel to Kedarnath.
• Tourism Boost: Enhances access to Kedarnath Dham, one of the 12 Jyotirlingas.
• Economic Growth: Generates employment in construction, operations, hospitality, and tourism.
• Environmental Sustainability: Reduces dependence on ponies, palanquins, and helicopters, lowering carbon footprint.