Q. During the Indian Freedom Struggle, why did Rowlatt Act arouse popular indignation?
(a) It curtailed the freedom of religion
(b) It suppressed the Indian traditional education
(c) It authorized the government to imprison people without trial
(d) It curbed the trade union activities
Ans: (c) It authorized the government to imprison people without trial
The correct answer is (c) It authorized the government to imprison people without trial.
Explanation:
The Rowlatt Act, officially known as the Anarchical and Revolutionary Crimes Act of 1919, aroused popular indignation during the Indian Freedom Struggle because it authorized the government to imprison people without trial.
The Rowlatt Act was enacted by the British colonial government in India during World War I. It granted the authorities extensive powers to suppress political dissent, curtail civil liberties, and arrest individuals without trial.
One of the most controversial aspects of the Rowlatt Act was the provision for detention without trial, which allowed the government to arrest and imprison individuals suspected of being involved in revolutionary activities or promoting anti-government sentiments without presenting them in court or providing the opportunity to defend themselves.
This provision was perceived as a severe violation of civil liberties and a direct assault on individual rights. It was seen as a tool for suppressing political opposition and curbing the freedom of expression and assembly.
The Rowlatt Act triggered widespread protests and outrage across India, leading to demonstrations, strikes, and acts of civil disobedience. The opposition to the act played a significant role in mobilizing the Indian masses and strengthening the freedom struggle against British colonial rule.