Q. During the reign of the Firoz Shah Tughlaq the revenue of the state
was greatly augmented through various means. Which one was not one of them ?
(a) Improving the fertility of land and cultivation of superior crops
(b) Water taxes
(c) Gardens
(d) Enhancement of land revenue
Ans: (d) Enhancement of land revenue
Explanation:
The correct answer is (d) Enhancement of land revenue.
During the reign of Firoz Shah Tughlaq in the Delhi Sultanate, various measures were undertaken to augment the revenue of the state. However, the enhancement of land revenue was not one of those measures.
The correct statements regarding the revenue augmentation during Firoz Shah Tughlaq’s reign are:
(a) Improving the fertility of land and cultivation of superior crops: Firoz Shah Tughlaq implemented agricultural reforms to improve the fertility of the land. He encouraged the cultivation of superior crops and introduced irrigation systems to enhance agricultural productivity.
(b) Water taxes: Firoz Shah Tughlaq imposed taxes on the usage of water. This included levying taxes on wells, canals, and other sources of water. Water taxes became a significant source of revenue for the state.
(c) Gardens: Firoz Shah Tughlaq established and maintained several gardens. These gardens were not only recreational spaces but also served as a source of revenue through the collection of entry fees and other charges.
It’s important to note that Firoz Shah Tughlaq implemented several other revenue-enhancing measures during his reign, including reforms in the military administration and the establishment of new markets and trade regulations. However, the specific statement mentioned in option (d), enhancement of land revenue, is not accurate in the context of Firoz Shah Tughlaq’s reign.