From a large number of seals discovered from almost all the Harappan sites, it appears

Q. From a large number of seals discovered from almost all the Harappan sites, it appears that they were used for_____________ purposes.

(a) ritualistic and religious

(b) Commercial

(c) Both (a) and (b) above

(d) Symbolic

Ans: (c) Both (a) and (b) above

Explanation:  

 The correct answer is (c) Both (a) and (b) above.

The seals discovered at Harappan sites were multifunctional and served both ritualistic/religious and commercial purposes. These seals, typically made of steatite or terracotta, were small objects usually engraved with intricate designs or symbols. They were crafted with great skill and attention to detail.

The seals were used in various contexts, including religious and ritualistic practices. Many seals depict animals, mythical creatures, and symbols associated with religious beliefs. These seals were likely used for religious ceremonies, as amulets, or as symbols of religious or spiritual authority.

However, the seals were not limited to religious purposes alone. They also played a significant role in commercial activities. The seals were used as markers of ownership and for indicating authority or authenticity in trade and administrative transactions. The engraved designs or symbols on the seals were used as identifying marks or signatures.

The presence of these seals at various Harappan sites suggests their widespread usage and importance in both religious and commercial aspects of Harappan civilization. Therefore, the correct answer is (c) Both (a) and (b) above.