The Haryana government has recently implemented new Wildlife (Protection) Rules that permit the shooting of male Nilgais, commonly referred to as blue bulls. This move is intended to tackle the increasing human-wildlife conflict, especially the harm Nilgais inflict on agriculture. However, it has led to protests from environmentalists and local communities, notably the Bishnoi community, who regard Nilgais as sacred. Opponents contend that culling is neither an ethical nor a sustainable way to resolve the problem.
Background of the Nilgai Controversy
- Nilgais are a vital part of Haryana’s wildlife and contribute to regional biodiversity.
- Farmers and policymakers consider their rising population a threat to agriculture.
- The government’s decision has raised ecological and ethical concerns about legally allowing Nilgai culling.
About Nilgai (Blue Bull)
- Scientific Name: Boselaphus tragocamelus
- Native Habitat: Found in India, Nepal, and Pakistan
- Largest Asian Antelope
- Religious Significance: Considered sacred in Hinduism since the Vedic period (1500–500 BC)
- Some states suggested renaming it as ‘Rojad’ (forest antelope) to ease culling regulations.
