A new case of the human coronavirus HKU1 has been reported in Kolkata, causing some concern among the public. However, medical experts want to clarify that HKU1 isn’t a new virus; it was first identified in 2005 and is generally associated with mild respiratory illnesses. Unlike Covid-19, this virus doesn’t pose a pandemic threat, and the patient in Kolkata is stable. The virus spreads like other coronaviruses, mainly through respiratory droplets and surface contact. While it’s usually self-limiting, vulnerable groups such as the elderly, children, pregnant women, and those with weakened immune systems should take precautions.
Key Highlights
Symptoms of HKU1 Infection
Mild symptoms similar to the common cold or flu, including,
- Cough
- Runny nose or nasal congestion
- Sore throat
- Fatigue and headaches
- Low-grade fever
- In severe cases, it may lead to pneumonia or bronchitis, especially in vulnerable individuals.
Who is at Risk?
- Generally self-limiting and resolves on its own.
Higher risk for,
- Elderly individuals
- Children
- Pregnant women
- People with weakened immune systems or chronic illnesses
How Does HKU1 Spread?
- Spreads like other coronaviruses through:
- Respiratory droplets from coughing or sneezing.
- Direct contact with infected individuals.
- Touching contaminated surfaces and then touching the face, mouth, or nose.
