Q. Identify the European who worked ardently for the Indian National Movement and bitterly criticised the British rule by saying ‘The British Empire is rotten to the core, corrupt in every direction, and tyrannical and mean’.
(a) A. O. Hume
(b) William Wedderburn
(c) Sister Nivedita (Margaret Noble)
(d) Annie Besant
Ans: (d) Annie Besant
Explanation: The correct answer is (d) Annie Besant.
Annie Besant, a British activist and social reformer, ardently worked for the Indian National Movement and criticized British rule in India. She played a significant role in advocating for Indian independence and promoting nationalist sentiments.
Besant was a prominent member of the Theosophical Society and became involved in Indian politics and social issues after settling in India. She actively supported Indian nationalism and worked closely with Indian leaders and organizations to advance the cause of Indian independence.
Besant’s strong criticism of British rule in India and her vocal condemnation of the injustices and exploitative practices of the British Empire earned her respect and admiration among Indian nationalists. The quote mentioned, “The British Empire is rotten to the core, corrupt in every direction, and tyrannical and mean,” reflects her strong condemnation of British colonial rule.
Therefore, the correct answer is (d) Annie Besant.
