Q. In Jainism ‘perfect knowledge’ is referred to as
(a) Jina
(b) ratna
(c) kaivalya
(d) nirvana
Ans: (c) kaivalya
Explanation: In Jainism, ‘perfect knowledge’ is referred to as (c) kaivalya. Kaivalya is the state of complete liberation and enlightenment in Jain philosophy. It represents the highest spiritual attainment and is characterized by the complete cessation of karmic bondage and the realization of one’s true nature. It is the state of absolute knowledge, freedom, and bliss that a soul can achieve through the practice of Jain principles, including non-violence, truthfulness, and non-attachment. Jina (a) refers to the conquerors or enlightened beings, ratna (b) means gem or jewel, and nirvana (d) is a term used in Buddhism to describe the state of liberation from suffering and rebirth.
