Q. In the year 1739, Marathas captured Salsette and Bassein from which one of the following powers?
(a) Dutch
(b) English
(c) French
(d) Portuguese
Ans: (d) Portuguese
Explanation: In the year 1739, the Marathas captured Salsette and Bassein from (d) Portuguese.
During the 18th century, the Maratha Empire, under the leadership of its prominent leaders like Peshwa Bajirao I, expanded its territories and influence in various regions of India. In 1739, the Marathas successfully captured the territories of Salsette and Bassein, which were held by the Portuguese at that time. This victory allowed the Marathas to gain control over these strategically important regions, strengthening their position and extending their authority in western India.