Q. In which sequence did the Europeans arrive in India?
1. French
2. British
3. Portuguese
4. Dutch
(a) 3, 4, 2, 1
(b) 3, 1, 4, 2
(c) 4, 3, 2,1
(d) 2, 3, 4, 1
Ans: (a) 3, 4, 2, 1
Explanation: (a) 3, 4, 2, 1
The correct sequence of the arrival of Europeans in India is as follows:
1. Portuguese: The Portuguese were the first Europeans to arrive in India in the late 15th century, with Vasco da Gama’s voyage in 1498. They established trading posts and colonies, most notably in Goa, along the western coast of India.
2. Dutch: The Dutch arrived in India in the early 17th century. They established their presence primarily in the eastern coastal regions, including areas such as Surat, Coromandel, and Bengal.
3. British: The British East India Company arrived in India during the early 17th century. They initially focused on establishing trading posts and gradually expanded their control through alliances and wars. The British eventually became the dominant European power in India.
4. French: The French arrived in India in the 17th century and established trading posts, notably in Pondicherry, along the southeastern coast. They competed with the British for influence and territories, particularly in the Carnatic region.
Therefore, the correct sequence is 3 (Portuguese), 4 (Dutch), 2 (British), 1 (French).
