Q. In which year was the Indian National Congress formed?
(a) 1835
(b) 1885
(c) 1901
(d) 1875
Ans: (b) 1885
Explanation: The Indian National Congress was formed in (b) 1885.
The Indian National Congress, often referred to as the Congress Party, was founded on December 28, 1885, in Bombay (now Mumbai), India. The first session of the Indian National Congress was attended by 72 delegates representing different parts of British India.
The formation of the Indian National Congress marked a significant milestone in India’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. Initially, the Congress aimed to serve as a platform for voicing political grievances, promoting nationalist ideals, and advocating for political and social reforms.
Over time, the Indian National Congress became the primary political organization and the leading force behind India’s independence movement. It played a pivotal role in mobilizing the masses, organizing protests, and formulating demands for self-rule and freedom.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 1885.
