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India-France: UPSC Daily Important Topic | 26 October 2022

India-France

India-France

∆Security and Defence Relations

✓Regular exchange of visits at the level of Services Chiefs takes place.

✓The three services also have regular defence exercises; viz. Exercise Shakti (Army); Exercise Varuna (Navy); Exercise Garuda (Air Force.

✓The Varuna exercise has been taking place since 1983.

✓Apart from service-level staff talks, the two sides have a High Committee on Defence Cooperation (HCDC) which meets annually at the level of Defence Secretary and the French Director General of the Directorate of International Relations and Strategy (DGRIS).

✓Apart from this, various staff courses, training programmes etc. also regularly take place.

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