November 26, 2023, marks the celebration of Indian Constitution Day, also known as ‘Samvidhan Divas,’ this day is celebrated to create awareness about the Indian Constitution and legacy of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the father of Indian Constitution. This significant day commemorates the adoption of the constitution of India by the Constituent Assembly in 1949, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. The day holds immense importance in promoting constitutional values among citizens and creating awareness about the constitution’s significance and its chief architect, Dr. B.R. Ambedakr.
Indian Constitution Day 2023 – History
After gaining independence, the Constituent Assembly, comprised of 299 elected members, played a pivotal role in shaping the destiny of the nation. On November 26, 1949, the assembly adopted the present-day Constitution, which later came into effect on January 26, 1950. The drafting committee, led by B.R. Ambedkar, meticulously crafted the constitution, ensuring it reflected the diverse ethos of the nation.
Architects of the Constitution
The drafting committee, consisting of eminent personalities like Alladi Krishnaswami Ayyra, N Gopalswami, K.M. Munshi, Mohammad Saadulla, B.L. Mitter and D.P. Khaitan, collaborated to fine-tune the initial draft prepared by Benegal Narsing Rau. The contributions of these visionaries laid the foundation for a robust constitutional framework.
Inauguration of Constitution Day of India
Until 2015, this day was recognized as Law Day in India. In 2015, on the occasion of the 125th birth anniversary of B.R. Ambedkar, the Union government declared November 26 as Constitution Day. the primary objective was to encourage citizens to uphold and follow the constitutional values in their daily lives, fostering a deeper understanding of the principles that guide the nation.
India’s Constitution Day – Significance
The primary significance of Constitution Day lies in acknowledging and celebrating the foundational documental that guides the world’s largest democracy. The constitution embodies collective aspirations, principles and rights of the Indian people. The day is a reminder of the meticulous efforts that went into the formation of this living document that continues to shape the nation’s destiny.
Tribute to Dr. B.R. Ambedkar
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s role in shaping the Constitution is pivotal. As the chief architect, he played a crucial part in drafting and refining the document, ensuring it reflected the democratic and egalitarian values India aspired to uphold. Constitution Day serves as India to his monumental legacy, recognizing his vision for an inclusive and just society.
