Q. Indianisation of the Civil Services was done by
(a) Lord Ripon
(b) Lord Mayo
(c) Lord Lytton
(d) Lord Reading
Ans: (a) Lord Ripon
Explanation: The Indianisation of the Civil Services in India was initiated by option (a) Lord Ripon.
Lord Ripon, also known as Lord Ripon Viscount, served as the Viceroy of India from 1880 to 1884. During his tenure, he introduced several reforms with the aim of promoting administrative efficiency and increasing Indian participation in the governance of British India.
One of the significant reforms introduced by Lord Ripon was the Indianisation of the Civil Services. Under this policy, efforts were made to open up opportunities for Indians to serve in higher positions within the administrative and civil services of British India. The objective was to ensure a fair representation of Indian officials in the bureaucracy and to provide Indians with greater opportunities for administrative and leadership roles.
Although the process of Indianisation of the Civil Services continued beyond Lord Ripon’s tenure, he played a crucial role in initiating and advocating for this reform, which aimed to increase Indian participation and representation in the governance of their own country.