India’s Ordnance Factories’ Day 2023: In India, Ordnance Factory Day is observed annually on March 18th, commemorating the establishment of the first Ordnance Factory in Cossipore, Kolkata, by the British during colonial rule in 1801. The Ministry of Defence celebrates this day by raising the Indian flag, singing the national anthem, and showcasing various artillery and military equipment used by the Indian Armed Forces to the public. Ordnance Factories are a government branch responsible for researching, developing, testing, producing, and marketing weapons for the military.
March 2023 Current Affairs Quiz
India’s Ordnance Factory Day: Significance
The day is significant as it recognizes the contribution of Ordnance factories to India’s defense capabilities and the tireless efforts of the personnel who work in these factories to ensure the safety and security of the country. It is an occasion to recognise the accomplishments of the Ordnance factories and to pay tribute to the brave soldiers who use the equipment manufactured by them to protect the nation.
The celebration of Indian Ordnance Factory Day also provides an opportunity for the Ministry of Defence to showcase the latest military equipment and technology developed by the Ordnance factories to the public. This helps to raise awareness about the importance of the Ordnance factories and their contribution to India’s defense infrastructure. Overall, Indian Ordnance Factory Day is a significant day that highlights the vital role played by the Ordnance factories in securing the nation’s sovereignty and territorial integrity.
India’s Ordnance Factory Day: History
Previously, the Ordnance Factory Board was in charge of the Indian Ordnance Factories (OFB). However, in 2021, the Government of India decided to hand over control of these 41 production units to seven government-owned companies under the Ministry of Defence’s Department of Defence Production (DDP). This transfer took place on October 1, 2021, leading to the dissolution of the old Ordnance Factory Board.
Although the Gun and Shell Factory, formerly known as the Cossipore Gun Carriage Agency, was established in 1801, the history of Ordnance factories dates back to 1712 when the Dutch Ostend Company established a Gunpowder Factory in Ichhapur, North 24 Parganas, present-day West Bengal. Other gunpowder and rifle factories also emerged in the same region before 1801.
Important takeaways for all competitive exams:
Indian Ordnance Factories Founded: 1712;
Indian Ordnance Factories Headquarters: Ayudh Bhawan, Kolkata;
Indian Ordnance Factories Director General: Sanjeev Kishore.
