KOLLERU LAKE: UPSC Daily Important Topic | 16 June 2023

KOLLERU LAKE.

◇ Kolleru Lake is one of the largest freshwater lakes in India located in state of Andhra Pradesh and forms the largest shallow freshwater lake in Asia,

◇ Kolleru spans into two districts Krishna and West Godavari.

◇The lake is fed directly by water from the seasonal Budameru and Tammileru streams, and is connected to the Krishna and Godavari irrigation systems by over 67 major and minor irrigation canals.

◇ This lake is a major tourist attraction. Many birds migrate here in winter, such as Siberian crane, ibis, and painted storks.

◇ The lake was an important habitat for an estimated 20 million resident and migratory birds, including the grey or spot-billed pelican (Pelecanus philippensis).

◇ The lake was declared as a wildlife sanctuary in November 1999 under India’s Wildlife Protection Act of 1972, and designated a wetland of international importance in November 2002 under the international Ramsar Convention.