Q. Lala Hardyal of the Ghadar movement cannot be said to have
(a) imparted to the movement an egalitarian ideology
(b) created a truly international outlook among the Ghadar revolutionaries
(c) established a proof of the so-called martial traditions of the Sikhs
(d) become a propagandist, an inspirer and an ideologue, of the Ghadar movement
Ans: (c) established a proof of the so-called martial traditions of the Sikhs
Explanation: Based on the given options, the statement that cannot be attributed to Lala Hardyal of the Ghadar movement is established a proof of the so-called martial traditions of the Sikhs.
Lala Hardyal played a significant role in the Ghadar movement, which was a revolutionary movement aimed at seeking India’s independence from British colonial rule. He was instrumental in imparting an egalitarian ideology to the movement, promoting equality among the participants and advocating for social justice.
Hardyal also contributed to creating a truly international outlook among the Ghadar revolutionaries. He emphasized the importance of solidarity among people of different nationalities and ethnicities in the struggle against imperialism. Hardyal’s vision extended beyond India, and he sought to forge connections with other revolutionary movements around the world.
Additionally, Lala Hardyal became a propagandist, an inspirer, and an ideologue of the Ghadar movement. He wrote extensively, published newspapers and pamphlets, and delivered speeches to mobilize support for the cause. His influential role in shaping the movement’s ideology and inspiring the revolutionaries is well-documented.
However, there is no evidence to suggest that Lala Hardyal specifically aimed to establish proof of the so-called martial traditions of the Sikhs. While Sikhs have a long history of valour and martial traditions, Hardyal’s focus within the Ghadar movement was more on promoting revolutionary ideas and inspiring a broad-based struggle against British rule rather than solely highlighting the martial aspects of Sikh tradition.