Q. Mahmud Gawan was the Prime Minister in
(a) Gujarat kingdom
(b) Kingdom of Kashmir
(c) Bahmani kingdom
(d) Kingdom of Mysore
Ans: (c) Bahmani kingdom
Explanation: Mahmud Gawan was the Prime Minister in the (c) Bahmani kingdom.
Mahmud Gawan was an influential statesman and administrator who served as the Prime Minister (or “Wazir”) in the Bahmani Sultanate, a medieval Muslim kingdom in the Deccan region of South India. He held this position during the reign of Muhammad Shah III (r. 1463-1482) and played a crucial role in the administration and governance of the kingdom.
Gawan was known for his administrative reforms, including improvements in the revenue system, military organization, and judicial administration. He was also a patron of learning and played a significant role in promoting education and scholarship in the Bahmani kingdom. Under his guidance, the capital city of Bidar witnessed a flourishing cultural and intellectual environment. However, Gawan’s tenure as Prime Minister faced controversy and accusations of corruption. He was eventually executed in 1481 due to political rivalries and intrigues within the Bahmani court. Despite his tragic end, Mahmud Gawan’s contributions to the Bahmani kingdom and his administrative reforms are remembered as significant milestones in the region’s history.
