Q. Main preachings of Buddha were in regard to
(a) Right faith and conduct
(b) Love of God
(c) Practice of rituals
(d) Idol worship
Ans: (a) Right faith and conduct
Explanation: The main preachings of Buddha were in regard to (a) Right faith and conduct.
Buddha, also known as Gautama Buddha, founded Buddhism and his teachings form the core principles of the religion. The central focus of Buddha’s teachings was the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path, which provide guidance for attaining enlightenment and liberation from suffering.
The Four Noble Truths are:
1. The truth of suffering (Dukkha): Recognizing that suffering is an inherent part of human existence.
2. The truth of the origin of suffering (Samudaya): Understanding that craving and attachment are the root causes of suffering.
3. The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha): Realizing that liberation from suffering is possible by letting go of desires.
4. The truth of the path to the cessation of suffering (Magga): Following the Eightfold Path to cultivate wisdom, ethical conduct, and mental discipline.
The Eightfold Path consists of:
1. Right View
2. Right Intention
3. Right Speech
4. Right Action
5. Right Livelihood
6. Right Effort
7. Right Mindfulness
8. Right Concentration
These teachings emphasize the importance of leading a moral and ethical life, developing wisdom, and practicing mindfulness and meditation. Buddha’s teachings do not revolve around the concepts of love of God, the practice of rituals, or idol worship.
