Q. Majority of the Gupta emperors patronised
(a) Buddhism
(b) Jainism
(c) Vaishnavism
(d) Shaivism
Ans: (c) Vaishnavism
Explanation: Majority of the Gupta emperors patronized Vaishnavism. Therefore, option (c) Vaishnavism is the correct answer. The Gupta dynasty, which ruled during the classical period of ancient India, had a significant influence on religious and cultural developments. While there were rulers who patronized other religions such as Buddhism and Jainism, the Gupta emperors, particularly Chandragupta II (Vikramaditya) and his successors, were known for their strong patronage of Vaishnavism, particularly the worship of Lord Vishnu. This is evident from their inscriptions, temple construction, and support for Vaishnava traditions and literature.