Conrad K. Sangma, the Chief Minister of Meghalaya, has officially launched the state’s inaugural scientific coal mining block, “Saryngkham-A,” in Byndihati, East Jaintia Hills. This development represents a major change from the traditional rat-hole mining methods, which were banned by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in 2014 due to concerns over safety and the environment.
Background: Ban on Rat-Hole Mining in Meghalaya
In 2014, the National Green Tribunal (NGT) took a bold step by banning coal mining in Meghalaya because of the risky and unscientific “rat-hole” mining methods. This approach involved miners working in tight tunnels to extract coal by hand, which led to many deadly accidents and caused serious damage to the environment. The Jaintia Hills, known for its coal deposits, was hit particularly hard by these unsafe mining practices. However, in 2019, thanks to the tireless efforts of the Meghalaya state government, the Supreme Court lifted the ban, allowing for regulated and scientific coal mining to resume.
Scientific Coal Mining in Meghalaya: A Game-Changer
The inauguration of Saryngkham-A coal mine marks the beginning of a scientific approach to coal mining in Meghalaya. The initiative aligns with the agreements signed in January 2024 between the Central Government and three miners from Meghalaya.
Features of Scientific Coal Mining:
- Adherence to Safety Regulations: The new mining practices ensure compliance with modern safety protocols to prevent accidents.
- Environmental Protection Measures: Implementation of sustainable mining techniques to minimize ecological damage.
- Legal and Regulatory Compliance: The process adheres to government-approved mining norms, ensuring transparency and accountability.
