Q. Morley–Minto Reforms aimed at
(a) great for the Dominion status to the Indians.
(b) separate electorates for the Muslims.
(c) special powers to the Government to deal with anti-Government elements.
(d) full development of education.
Ans: (b) separate electorates for the Muslims.
Explanation: The Morley-Minto Reforms aimed at (b) separate electorates for the Muslims. The Morley-Minto Reforms, also known as the Indian Councils Act of 1909, were introduced by the Secretary of State for India, John Morley, and the Viceroy of India, Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound, also known as Lord Minto. These reforms provided for separate electorates for Muslims, which allowed them to vote for and be represented by Muslim candidates in a separate electorate, distinct from the general electorate. This measure was introduced to address the concerns and demands of the Muslim community and to provide them with separate representation in the legislative bodies of British India. The reforms also expanded the powers of legislative councils and increased the number of elected representatives.
