National Flag of India Size and Dimensions: The national flag of India, also known as Tricolor or Tiranga, is a symbol of the nation’s unity, diversity, and rich cultural heritage. The Indian flag, with its brilliant colours of saffron, white, and green, represents the country’s values, aspirations, and growth. In this article, we will know about the size and dimensions of the National flag of India.
Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023
Design and Symbolism
The Indian National flag consists of three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top stripe is saffron, the middle stripe is white and the bottom one is green. A navy blue Ashok Chakra with 24 spokes is located at the center of the white stripe. Each of these elements holds significant symbolism:
- Saffron (Top Stripe): This color signifies courage, sacrifice, and selflessness. It reflects the spirit of the people of India, who have always been ready to make sacrifices for the nation’s welfare.
- White (Middle Strip): White symbolises honesty, purity, and tranquilly. It also represents the acceptance of all religions and communities, emphasising India’s rich and harmonious culture.
- Green (Bottom Stripe): The green stripe symbolizes fertility, growth, and auspiciousness. It reflects India’s agricultural heritage and its commitment to sustainable development.
- Ashoka Chakra: It embodies righteousness, progress and the perpetuity of life. The Chakra also underscores India’s efforts towards self-realization and self-discovery.
Size and Dimensions
The Flag Code of India outlines the specifications for the size and dimensions of the National Flag to ensure uniformity and respect for the flag’s dignity.
The flag’s proportions are as follows:
- Width to Length Ratio: The width of the flag is two-thirds of its length. The ratio of the width to the length of the flag is 2:3.
- Size options: The Flag Code of India has specified various sizes for the national flag, based on their use and displays.
| S. No. | Size of National Flag (in mm) | Size of Ashoka Chakra in mm |
| 1. | 6300 x 4200 | 1295 |
| 2. | 3600 x 2400 | 740 |
| 3. | 2700 x 1800 | 555 |
| 4. | 1800 x 1200 | 370 |
| 5. | 1350 x 900 | 280 |
| 6. | 900 x 600 | 185 |
| 7. | 450 x 300 | 90 |
| 8. | 225 x 150 | 40 |
| 9. | 150 x 100 | 25 |
- Diameter of Ashoka Chakra: The diameter of the Ashoka Chakra is determined based on the white stripe’s width. It should be three-fourths of the white stripe’s width. The Ashoka Chakra is centered on the white stripe, equidistant from the top and bottom edges.
Respectful usage of the National Flag
The Indian National Flag holds immense significance and must be treated with the utmost respect and dignity. Some of the guidelines for its appropriate usage are:
- The flag should never touch the ground.
- It should not be used for commercial purposes.
- When displayed, it should be flown in a proper manner.
- It should never be dipped into any person or thing.
- The flag should always be hoisted with saffron at the top and green at the bottom.
- The flag should not be used as a drapery, costume, or uniform.
- Damaged or soiled flags should be privately destroyed in a dignified manner.
