NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT COMMISSION: UPSC Daily Important Topic | 17 December 2022

NATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT COMMISSION

□ ESTABLISHMENT OF THE COMMISSION

◇ The National Human Rights Commission is a statutory (and not a constitutional) body. It was established in 1993 under a legislation enacted by the Parliament, namely, the Protection of Human Rights Act, 1991.

◇ Commission is the watchdog of human rights in the country, that is, the rights relating to life, liberty, equality and dignity of the individual guaranteed by the Constitution or embodied in the international covenants and enforceable by courts in India.

◇ The specific objectives of the establishment of the commission are :

• To strengthen the institutional arrangements through which human rights issues could be addressed in their entirety in a more focussed manner;

• To look into allegations of excesses, independently of the government, in a manner that would underline the government’s commitment to protect human rights; and

• To complement and strengthen the efforts that have already been made in this direction.