Q. One of the most effective strategies the capitalists evolved to contain the Left in the national movement was to
(a) start a new party committee to protect their interests
(b) dissociate themselves from the Congress mainstream
(c) remain within the Congress and strengthen the right wing
(d) none of the above
Ans: (c) remain within the Congress and strengthen the right wing
Explanation: The most effective strategy the capitalists evolved to contain the Left in the national movement was (c) to remain within the Congress and strengthen the right wing.
During the Indian national movement, various ideological factions existed within the Indian National Congress, ranging from the left-wing socialists to the moderate nationalists. The capitalists, who held significant economic power and influence, were often aligned with the right-wing faction within the Congress.
To contain the Left within the national movement, the capitalists opted to remain within the Congress and strengthen the right-wing elements. By doing so, they could exert their influence and ensure that the Congress remained more aligned with their interests and economic agenda.
This strategy allowed the capitalists to maintain their influence over the Congress and prevent the left-wing elements from gaining significant traction or shifting the party’s agenda in a more socialist direction. By aligning themselves with the right wing, the capitalists were able to protect their interests and prevent the left from gaining dominance within the national movement.
