Pakistan Approves New Security Pact with the US, Signaling a Fresh Start in Defense Cooperation

Pakistan Approves New Security Pact with the US, Signaling a Fresh Start in Defense Cooperation: In a significant development, the federal cabinet of Pakistan has quietly approved the signing of a new security pact with the United States. The Communication Interoperability and Security Memorandum of Agreement (CIS-MOA) will pave the path for stronger defence links between the two countries and may allow Pakistan to purchase military weapons from the United States. This move comes after the previous agreement, signed in 2005, expired in 2020.

Daily Current Affairs Quiz: August 2023

Renewing Defense Ties:

The new CIS-MOA is a foundational agreement that the US signs with its allies and partners to maintain close military and defense cooperation. It provides the US Department of Defence with legal protection when selling military equipment and weapons to other countries. By signing this pact, both Pakistan and the US are expressing their commitment to maintaining strong institutional mechanisms for defense collaboration.

Potential Military Hardware Procurement:

With the agreement in place, the United States may consider selling military hardware to Pakistan in the coming years. However, a retired senior Army officer with experience dealing with the US highlighted that despite the agreement, it might not be straightforward for Pakistan to purchase military equipment from the US. Given the challenge posed by China, the United States’ strategic objectives are more linked with India, affecting the US-Pakistan defence relationship.

Strained History and Renewed Ties:

In the past, the US and Pakistan experienced strains in their defense cooperation, primarily due to differences over Afghanistan-related issues. Incidents such as the assassination of Osama bin Laden in Pakistan and an airstrike on a Pakistani military station added to the difficulties of their relationship. Former President Donald Trump also accused Pakistan of not doing enough in the fight against militants.

However, since the new government under Shehbaz Sharif took office in Pakistan, there have been efforts to improve relations with the US. The recent meeting between US Central Command chief General Michael Erik Kurilla and Pakistan’s Chief of Army Staff General Asim Munir signifies a desire to enhance bilateral relations, including in defense.