Q. Pick out the incorrect statement about Town planning in Indus Civilization?
(a) There was systematic town planning on the lines of grid system.
(b) There was a fortified citadel on the western site and a lower town on the eastern side.
(c) The windows of the houses opened onto the main streets.
(d) There was remarkable and well developed underground drainage system.
Ans: (c) The windows of the houses opened onto the main streets.
Explanation: The incorrect statement about town planning in the Indus Civilization is (c) The windows of the houses opened onto the main streets.
In the Indus Civilization, town planning was indeed characterized by systematic layout and organization. The cities were laid out in a planned manner, following a grid system, with well-defined streets and well-structured neighborhoods. However, the windows of the houses did not typically open onto the main streets.
The houses in the Indus cities were usually constructed around central courtyards, and the windows and doors of the houses opened inward, facing the courtyards rather than directly onto the main streets. This arrangement provided privacy to the residents and protected them from the noise and dust of the streets.
The fortified citadel, typically located on high ground, housed public buildings and possibly served as administrative or religious centers. The lower town, situated on the eastern side, contained residential areas, workshops, markets, and other commercial activities.
One of the remarkable features of the Indus Civilization’s town planning was the well-developed underground drainage system. The cities had an advanced system of covered drains and interconnected channels, which efficiently carried away wastewater and sewage from the houses and streets. This drainage system indicates a high level of engineering and urban planning.
Therefore, the incorrect statement about town planning in the Indus Civilization is that (c) the windows of the houses opened onto the main streets.
