Q. Railway and Telegraphy systems were introduced in India by
(a) Lord Dalhousie
(b) Lord Cornwallis
(c) Lord Bentinck
(d) Lord Wellesley
Ans: (a) Lord Dalhousie
Explanation: The railway and telegraph systems were introduced in India by (a) Lord Dalhousie.
Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, played a significant role in the introduction and expansion of the railway and telegraph networks in India. His tenure was marked by numerous infrastructure and administrative reforms.
Lord Dalhousie’s administration recognized the importance of modern transportation and communication systems for the governance and development of British India. He initiated a comprehensive plan for the construction of railways across the country, which laid the foundation for the extensive railway network that exists in India today.
The first railway line in India was opened for public use in 1853, connecting Bombay (now Mumbai) with Thane. This marked the beginning of railway transportation in the subcontinent, revolutionizing travel and trade.
Similarly, Lord Dalhousie was instrumental in the introduction of the telegraph system in India. The first telegraph line was established between Calcutta (now Kolkata) and Diamond Harbor in 1850, facilitating faster communication across the vast territories of British India.
Both the railway and telegraph systems introduced by Lord Dalhousie played a crucial role in connecting different regions of India, promoting trade and commerce, facilitating governance, and contributing to the modernization and development of the country.
