Q. Railways were introduced in India when the Governor- General of India was
(a) Curzon
(b) Dalhousie
(c) Hardinge
(d) Ripon
Ans: (b) Dalhousie
Explanation: The Railways were introduced in India during the tenure of the Governor-General (b) Lord Dalhousie.
Lord Dalhousie, who served as the Governor-General of India from 1848 to 1856, played a significant role in the expansion and development of railways in India. He is often referred to as the “Father of Indian Railways” for his efforts in promoting and implementing the railway network across the country. The first railway line in India was opened in 1853, connecting Bombay (now Mumbai) with Thane, marking the beginning of the railway era in India. Lord Dalhousie’s administration actively pursued the construction of railways as a means of improving communication, transportation, and trade within India.
