In a groundbreaking move to bridge the digital divide in India, Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio have signed separate agreements with Elon Musk’s SpaceX to launch the Starlink satellite internet service in the country. As SpaceX’s application for security clearance is being reviewed by the Indian Home Ministry, this deal is anticipated to transform internet accessibility in remote and underserved regions. Starlink’s low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite network can deliver high-speed internet without depending on traditional fiber-optic cables or wireless infrastructure, which could be a real game-changer for the 670 million people in India who still don’t have internet access.
Key Highlights
What is Starlink?
- A satellite-based internet service operated by SpaceX, launched in 2019.
- Aims to deploy 42,000 small satellites in low Earth orbit (LEO) (547 km altitude).
- Currently has around 7,000 satellites in operation and 4.6 million users worldwide by the end of 2024.
India Deal Details
Bharti Airtel and Reliance Jio have each signed their own deals with SpaceX’s Starlink. At the same time, SpaceX is working on getting security clearance from the Indian Home Ministry. This effort is aimed at providing high-speed internet access to rural and remote areas of India, where traditional infrastructure is often insufficient.
How does Starlink work?
- User device sends signals to a satellite in space, which relays data to a ground station connected to the internet.
- The data is sent back to the satellite and returned to the user’s modem and satellite dish, enabling a seamless connection.
- No need for cables, fiber, or phone lines.
Internet Speed & Cost
- In the US, speeds reach up to 220 Mbps.
- Monthly cost: $120 for standard service + $349 for equipment.
- Mobile plans are cheaper but offer slower speeds.
Why is this significant for India?
• India stands as the second-largest internet market, yet 670 million people still don’t have internet access (GSMA report 2024).
• Starlink has the potential to close the digital divide in rural and remote areas where traditional networks are hard to come by.
• Bharti Airtel has mentioned that Starlink will enhance nationwide connectivity and reach areas that have been overlooked for too long.
