Q. Sarnath inscription highlights the achievements of which Kushana ruler?
(a) Kajula Kadphises
(b) Huvushka
(c) Kanishka
(d) Kadphises II
Ans: (c) Kanishka
Explanation: The Sarnath inscription highlights the achievements of (c) Kanishka, the Kushana ruler.
The Sarnath inscription, also known as the Sarnath pillar inscription, is an important historical artifact that provides insight into the reign of Kanishka, one of the most renowned Kushana rulers. The inscription is engraved on a pillar located at Sarnath, near Varanasi in present-day Uttar Pradesh, India. It describes various aspects of Kanishka’s rule, including his patronage of Buddhism and the establishment of a Buddhist monastery at Sarnath. The inscription also mentions Kanishka’s support for the Buddhist Council and his efforts to spread Buddhism.
Kanishka was a significant figure in the Kushana Empire, which existed from approximately the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE. He is known for his military conquests, administrative reforms, and promotion of Buddhism. Kanishka’s reign marked a period of cultural and artistic flourishing in the Kushana Empire, and his patronage played a crucial role in the spread and development of Buddhism in Central Asia and beyond.
