Q. Satya Shodhak Samaj organized
(a) a movement for upliftment of tribals in Bihar
(b) a temple-entry movement in Gujarat
(c) an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra
(d) A peasent movement in Punjab.
Ans: (c) an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra.
Satya Shodhak Samaj was a social reform organization founded by Jyotirao Phule in Maharashtra, India, in 1873. The main objective of the organization was to challenge and eradicate the caste system, which was deeply entrenched in Indian society at that time.
The Satya Shodhak Samaj initiated an anti-caste movement that aimed to uplift and empower the marginalized sections of society, particularly the lower castes and Dalits. The organization advocated for equal rights, social justice, and education for all, irrespective of caste or gender.
Jyotirao Phule, along with his wife Savitribai Phule, played a pivotal role in the Satya Shodhak Samaj and their efforts to challenge the discriminatory caste system. They promoted education among lower castes and initiated campaigns against caste-based discrimination and oppression.
The Satya Shodhak Samaj contributed significantly to the social reform movements in Maharashtra and the broader anti-caste movement in India. Its activities aimed to challenge the existing social hierarchy and promote equality and social justice.
Therefore, option (c) accurately describes the role and purpose of the Satya Shodhak Samaj as an anti-caste movement in Maharashtra.
