Q. Sepoy mutiny of 1857 failed due to the
(a) Lack of effective organisation
(b) Lack of unity of purpose
(c) Lack of unified system of leadership
(d) All of the above
Ans: (d) All of the above
Explanation: The Sepoy Mutiny of 1857, also known as the Indian Rebellion of 1857 or the First War of Independence, faced several challenges and ultimately failed due to option (d) all of the above reasons. The mutiny was a widespread uprising against British rule in India, involving sepoys (Indian soldiers) as well as civilians.
The lack of effective organization was one of the key factors that contributed to the failure of the mutiny. The rebels did not have a unified command structure or a cohesive plan of action, which hindered their ability to coordinate and sustain a successful resistance.
The lack of unity of purpose was another critical factor. The rebellion involved diverse groups with varying grievances and motivations, including sepoys, disgruntled princes, and civilians. Their objectives and interests were not always aligned, which weakened their collective strength and made it easier for the British to suppress the uprising.
Additionally, there was a lack of a unified system of leadership. While several leaders emerged during the rebellion, including Rani Lakshmibai of Jhansi and Bahadur Shah II, the last Mughal emperor, there was no central leadership or unified strategy to guide the rebellion effectively.
These factors, combined with British military superiority, superior organization, and ruthless suppression tactics, contributed to the failure of the Sepoy Mutiny of 1857.
