Q. Sultanates of Delhi have taken which of the following in their buildings from the ancient architecture?
(a) Mehrab
(b) Gumbaj
(c) Arched openings
(d) Decoration figures
Ans: (c) Arched openings
Explanation: The correct answer is (c) Arched openings.
The Sultanates of Delhi, referring to the various Islamic dynasties that ruled over Delhi and its surrounding regions from the 13th to the 16th centuries, incorporated arched openings from ancient architecture into their buildings.
The architecture of the Sultanates of Delhi showcased a fusion of Islamic and Indian architectural styles. They drew inspiration from ancient architectural elements and incorporated them into their structures.
One prominent feature adopted from ancient architecture was the use of arched openings. Arches were widely used in the construction of gateways, entrances, and windows in the buildings of the Sultanates of Delhi. The arches provided structural stability, allowed for better distribution of weight, and added aesthetic beauty to the architecture.
Other architectural elements and features commonly found in the buildings of the Sultanates of Delhi include domes (gumbaj), minarets, intricate carvings and decorations, and the use of geometric patterns.
Therefore, while elements such as mehrabs (prayer niches) and decorative figures were also present in the architecture of the Sultanates of Delhi, the specific feature that they took from ancient architecture was the use of arched openings, as mentioned in option (c).