Q. Swaraj Party was founded by
(a) Motilal Nehru
(b) Jawaharlal Nehru
(c) B.G. Tilak
(d) C. Rajagopalachari
Ans: (a) Motilal Nehru
Explanation: The Swaraj Party was founded by (a) Motilal Nehru.
The Swaraj Party was formed in 1923 by Motilal Nehru and other leaders who were dissatisfied with the suspension of the Non-Cooperation Movement by Mahatma Gandhi. Motilal Nehru, the father of Jawaharlal Nehru, played a prominent role in the formation and leadership of the Swaraj Party.
Motilal Nehru, along with leaders like C.R. Das, led the Swaraj Party with the aim of contesting elections and working within the existing legislative framework to advocate for greater self-governance and challenge British rule in India. Therefore, option (a) Motilal Nehru is the correct answer.