Q. The Indian states of 18th Century fought wars of expansion against each other. Sometimes they formed temporary alliances against common enemies. Examine the following statements and choose the correct one: (a) Nizam and the Marathas competed with each other for control over the Deccan but ...

Q. With regard to the Muslim religious life in the 18th Century, various developments gestured to a heightened sense of religious identification, such as 1. A new and more rigorous conception of fidelity to Hadith. 2. Resonating of the Shah Waliullah, the Naqshbandi Sufi teaching in Delhi, ...

Q. Examine the following statement in the context of Khayal and Kriti, the dominant genres of vocal art music in the 18th Century north and south India, respectively: 1. The composition types of both are short songs with two or three parts. 2. Khyal became the basis for modern Hindustani ...

Q. The terms and their meaning are given. Examine: 1. Qasba, a wholesale market 2. Ganj, a fixed regulated market 3. Mandi, a local production centre 4. Arang, a fixed country seat Select the code for correct statements: (a) 2 only (b) 2 and 3 (c) 4 and 1 (d) 3 only ...

Q. How many times did Ahmed Shah Abdali invade India? (a) 5 times (b) 8 times (c) 9 times (d) 10 times Ans: (c) 9 times Explanation: The correct answer is (c) 9 times. Ahmed Shah Abdali, also known as Ahmad Shah Durrani, invaded India a total of 9 times. He was the founder of ...

Q. The living conditions of Spinners in India during the British Period (a) improved substantially (b) deteriorated (c) became better because they turned agriculturalists (d) improved because they migrated to Britain Ans: (b) deteriorated Explanation: The correct answer is ...

Q. Which of these statements is false regarding intermediaries in eighteenth century India? (a) Intermediaries were local craftsmen who supplied luxury goods to the royal courts. (b) They were local officials who represented the administration. (c) Hindu and Jain merchants who lent money ...

Q. Which of these statements is false regarding Military Fiscalism? (a) It was an attempt by the state to do away with intermediaries. (b) A more efficient form of revenue collection. (c) Loot collected by the army (d) None of the above Ans: (c) Loot collected by the army ...

Q. Military fiscalism denotes: (a) Army reform (b) New and centralized tax arrangements (c) Centralized bureaucracy (d) Revenue farming Ans: (b) New and centralized tax arrangements Explanation: The correct answer is (b) New and centralized tax arrangements. Military fiscalism ...

Q. Raag Maala is a form of: (a) Music (b) Painting (c) Poetry (d) Architecture Ans: (b) Painting Explanation: A ragamala, translated from Sanskrit as "garland of ragas," is a series of paintings depicting a range of musical melodies known as ragas. Its root word, raga, means ...