Q. The Anti-Partition movement was initiated on
(a) 7 Aug. 1904
(b) 7 Aug. 1905
(c) 7 Aug. 1906
(d) 7 Aug. 1907
Ans: (b) 7 Aug. 1905
Explanation: The Anti-Partition movement was initiated on (b) 7 Aug. 1905.
The partition referred to in the question is the partition of Bengal, which was proposed by Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, in 1905. The plan aimed to divide the province of Bengal into two separate entities based on religious lines, with the intention of weakening the growing nationalist movement in the region.
The partition plan faced strong opposition from various sections of society, including political leaders, intellectuals, and the general public. On 7th August 1905, widespread protests and demonstrations took place against the partition, marking the beginning of the Anti-Partition movement.
The movement gained momentum and witnessed widespread participation from different communities, including Hindus, Muslims, and other religious and social groups. The protests took various forms, including boycotts, strikes, processions, and public meetings. The movement eventually led to the annulment of the partition of Bengal in 1911.
Therefore, the correct answer is (b) 7 Aug. 1905.