Q. The Bardoli Satyagraha was conducted under the leadership of
(a) Vinoba Bhave
(b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
(c) Jawaharlal Mehru
(d) C. Rajagopalchari.
Ans: (b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
Explanation: The Bardoli Satyagraha was conducted under the leadership of (b) Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel.
The Bardoli Satyagraha was a significant peasant-led movement that took place in Bardoli, Gujarat, India, in 1928. The movement was aimed at opposing an unfair tax imposed by the British colonial administration on the farmers in the region.
Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel, who later became the first Deputy Prime Minister and first Minister of Home Affairs of independent India, played a crucial role in leading and organizing the Bardoli Satyagraha. Patel, also known as the “Iron Man of India,” emerged as a prominent leader during the Indian freedom struggle and was widely respected for his leadership, organizational skills, and commitment to nonviolent resistance.
Under Patel’s leadership, the Bardoli Satyagraha saw widespread participation from farmers, who refused to pay the excessive tax. The movement utilized various nonviolent methods, such as boycotts and peaceful protests, to pressurize the British administration. Ultimately, the satyagraha was successful, as the British authorities were forced to negotiate and reduce the tax burden on the farmers of Bardoli.
Vinoba Bhave was a social reformer and follower of Mahatma Gandhi who led the Bhoodan Movement, but he was not directly associated with the Bardoli Satyagraha. Jawaharlal Nehru, also known as Jawaharlal Mehru in the question, was a prominent leader in the Indian National Congress and became the first Prime Minister of India. C. Rajagopalachari, also known as Rajaji, was a prominent freedom fighter and politician but was not specifically involved in leading the Bardoli Satyagraha.
