Q. The basic education advocated by Gandhiji in Wardha Congress is related with
(a) Compulsory elementary education
(b) Social relevance of education to society
(c) Demand of separate institutions for minorities
(d) Compulsory military training for every student
Ans: (b) Social relevance of education to society
Explanation: The basic education advocated by Gandhiji in the Wardha Congress is related to (b) the social relevance of education to society.
Gandhiji’s concept of basic education, also known as Nai Talim or Basic National Education, emphasized the integration of education with the social and economic needs of society. According to Gandhiji, education should not be limited to book knowledge but should also focus on developing skills, character, and practical knowledge that are relevant to the social and economic realities of individuals and their communities.
Gandhiji believed that education should be centered around the needs of the community and should promote self-sufficiency, sustainability, and dignity of labor. He emphasized the importance of imparting skills such as agriculture, handicrafts, and manual labor alongside intellectual learning. Gandhiji aimed to create a more holistic and balanced educational system that would empower individuals and contribute to the overall progress and well-being of society.
Therefore, option (b) “Social relevance of education to society” is the correct association with Gandhiji’s concept of basic education advocated in the Wardha Congress.
