Q. The British rulers introduced a new system of education in India chiefly because they wanted to
(a) Provide a class of office workers for the company
(b) Promote the work of Christian missionaries
(c) Create an awareness of scientific and technical developments
(d) Generate the capacity for self-government
Ans: (a) Provide a class of office workers for the company
Explanation: The British rulers introduced a new system of education in India chiefly because they wanted to (a) provide a class of office workers for the company.
The British colonial administration in India introduced a new system of education, commonly known as the British educational system, with the primary objective of creating a class of Indians who could serve as efficient clerks, administrators, and professionals to support the functioning of the British colonial government and the East India Company.
The British recognized the need for a workforce that could assist in the administration of the vast territory under their control. The new education system focused on imparting skills such as English language proficiency, administrative knowledge, and Western-style education that would enable Indians to serve as loyal employees and intermediaries for the British colonial apparatus.
While other factors, such as promoting Christian missionary activities and generating awareness of scientific and technical developments, played a role to some extent, the primary motive behind the introduction of the British educational system was to establish a class of educated Indians who could efficiently assist the British administration and support their rule.
The development of a capacity for self-government was not the primary objective of the British rulers when introducing the educational system. In fact, the British authorities were cautious about creating an educated class that might challenge their rule and advocate for self-governance or independence.
