The characteristic compressive strength of concrete required in a project is 25 MPa and the standard deviation in the observed compressive strength expected at site is 4 MPa

Q. The characteristic compressive strength of concrete required in a project is 25 MPa and the standard deviation in the observed compressive strength expected at site is 4 MPa. The average compressive strength of cubes tested at different water-cement (w/c) ratios using the same material as is used for the project is given in the table.

w/c (%)45505560
Average compressive strength of cubes (MPa)35252015
The water-cement ratio (in percent, round off to the lower integer) to be used in the mix is

Solution:

fck=25;σ=4MPa
fm=fck+1.65σ=31.6 MPa
Using interpolation
w/c req=50−(50−45)/(35−25)×(31.6−25)
= 46.7 (Rounded off to the lowest integer).

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