Q. The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by
(a) Mahayana Buddhism
(b) Hinayana Buddhism
(c) Jainism
(d) the Lokayata school
Ans: (c) Jainism
Explanation: The concept of Anuvrata was advocated by (c) Jainism. Anuvrata is a term used in Jain philosophy and ethics, which promotes the idea of practicing lesser vows or commitments beyond the basic ethical principles. It emphasizes the importance of gradual spiritual progress and the cultivation of virtues in everyday life. Anuvrata allows individuals to adopt specific vows based on their capacity and readiness, enabling them to lead a more ethical and disciplined life. While both Mahayana Buddhism and Hinayana Buddhism have their own ethical principles and practices, the concept of Anuvrata is specifically associated with Jainism. The Lokayata school (also known as the Charvaka school) is a materialistic school of Indian philosophy that does not advocate Anuvrata or any similar concept.
