The “Dharma” and “Rita” depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India

Q. The “Dharma” and “Rita” depict a central idea of ancient Vedic civilization of India. In this context, consider the following statements :

1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one’s duties to oneself and to others.

2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

(a) 1 only

(b) 2 only

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Ans: (c) Both 1 and 2

Explanation:

The correct answer is (c) Both 1 and 2.

1. Dharma was a conception of obligations and of the discharge of one’s duties to oneself and to others: This statement is correct. Dharma in ancient Vedic civilization refers to the moral and ethical obligations, duties, and responsibilities that individuals have towards themselves, society, and the cosmos.

2. Rita was the fundamental moral law governing the functioning of the universe and all it contained: This statement is also correct. Rita represents the cosmic order and harmony that governs the functioning of the universe and all aspects of existence within it. It is the fundamental moral law that ensures the proper functioning of the world.

Therefore, both statements 1 and 2 are correct.